Hydroclimate variability in the central Mediterranean during MIS 17 interglacial (Middle Pleistocene) highlights timing offset with monsoon activity
Abstract Mediterranean climates are characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. Previous studies suggest that over the last 1.36 Myr, Mediterranean winter rainfalls were in phase with the African monsoon. Here we present a high-resolution terrestrial and marine dataset for the Marine...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:147579b7f7754a6198fcffbd125fd8bb 2023-12-10T09:51:28+01:00 Hydroclimate variability in the central Mediterranean during MIS 17 interglacial (Middle Pleistocene) highlights timing offset with monsoon activity Luca Capraro Alessandro Incarbona Eliana Fornaciari Nadia Sabatino Stéphane Scaillet Rodolfo Sprovieri Mario Sprovieri 2023-11-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45812-x https://doaj.org/article/147579b7f7754a6198fcffbd125fd8bb EN eng Nature Portfolio https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45812-x https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322 doi:10.1038/s41598-023-45812-x 2045-2322 https://doaj.org/article/147579b7f7754a6198fcffbd125fd8bb Scientific Reports, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2023) Medicine R Science Q article 2023 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45812-x 2023-11-12T01:40:47Z Abstract Mediterranean climates are characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. Previous studies suggest that over the last 1.36 Myr, Mediterranean winter rainfalls were in phase with the African monsoon. Here we present a high-resolution terrestrial and marine dataset for the Marine Isotope Stage 17 interglacial (Middle Pleistocene) from Southern Italy, showing that precipitation rates and regimes in the central Mediterranean varied independently of the monsoon system. Specifically, events of extreme summer precipitation were promoted by increased regional insolation rates and/or extratropical cyclones, and their magnitude was further enhanced by the advection of cool and humid North Atlantic air during stadials. Our findings provide new information on the short- to mid-term natural hydroclimatic variability of the Mediterranean basin, and offer new critical insights on land–ocean interactions at the regional scale by complementing previous analyses on the displacement of storm tracks toward southern Europe. Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Scientific Reports 13 1 |
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Medicine R Science Q |
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Medicine R Science Q Luca Capraro Alessandro Incarbona Eliana Fornaciari Nadia Sabatino Stéphane Scaillet Rodolfo Sprovieri Mario Sprovieri Hydroclimate variability in the central Mediterranean during MIS 17 interglacial (Middle Pleistocene) highlights timing offset with monsoon activity |
topic_facet |
Medicine R Science Q |
description |
Abstract Mediterranean climates are characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. Previous studies suggest that over the last 1.36 Myr, Mediterranean winter rainfalls were in phase with the African monsoon. Here we present a high-resolution terrestrial and marine dataset for the Marine Isotope Stage 17 interglacial (Middle Pleistocene) from Southern Italy, showing that precipitation rates and regimes in the central Mediterranean varied independently of the monsoon system. Specifically, events of extreme summer precipitation were promoted by increased regional insolation rates and/or extratropical cyclones, and their magnitude was further enhanced by the advection of cool and humid North Atlantic air during stadials. Our findings provide new information on the short- to mid-term natural hydroclimatic variability of the Mediterranean basin, and offer new critical insights on land–ocean interactions at the regional scale by complementing previous analyses on the displacement of storm tracks toward southern Europe. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Luca Capraro Alessandro Incarbona Eliana Fornaciari Nadia Sabatino Stéphane Scaillet Rodolfo Sprovieri Mario Sprovieri |
author_facet |
Luca Capraro Alessandro Incarbona Eliana Fornaciari Nadia Sabatino Stéphane Scaillet Rodolfo Sprovieri Mario Sprovieri |
author_sort |
Luca Capraro |
title |
Hydroclimate variability in the central Mediterranean during MIS 17 interglacial (Middle Pleistocene) highlights timing offset with monsoon activity |
title_short |
Hydroclimate variability in the central Mediterranean during MIS 17 interglacial (Middle Pleistocene) highlights timing offset with monsoon activity |
title_full |
Hydroclimate variability in the central Mediterranean during MIS 17 interglacial (Middle Pleistocene) highlights timing offset with monsoon activity |
title_fullStr |
Hydroclimate variability in the central Mediterranean during MIS 17 interglacial (Middle Pleistocene) highlights timing offset with monsoon activity |
title_full_unstemmed |
Hydroclimate variability in the central Mediterranean during MIS 17 interglacial (Middle Pleistocene) highlights timing offset with monsoon activity |
title_sort |
hydroclimate variability in the central mediterranean during mis 17 interglacial (middle pleistocene) highlights timing offset with monsoon activity |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45812-x https://doaj.org/article/147579b7f7754a6198fcffbd125fd8bb |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_source |
Scientific Reports, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2023) |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45812-x https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322 doi:10.1038/s41598-023-45812-x 2045-2322 https://doaj.org/article/147579b7f7754a6198fcffbd125fd8bb |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45812-x |
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Scientific Reports |
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13 |
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1784897079532847104 |