Etymological Notes about Balto-Slavic Hydronymy of the Historical Lands of Novgorod and Pskov (Vselug, Dolostso)
The author focuses on hydronyms of the Balto-Slavic type, or the names of water bodies that include lexical and structural components prominent in both Baltic and Slavic languages. The article presents two onomastic sketches containing a historical and etymological analysis of some lake names in the...
Published in: | Вопросы Ономастики |
---|---|
Main Author: | |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | Russian |
Published: |
Izdatelstvo Uralskogo Universiteta
2021
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2021.18.1.004 https://doaj.org/article/14570622c6794d3ca089f208cc76fe8e |
id |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:14570622c6794d3ca089f208cc76fe8e |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:14570622c6794d3ca089f208cc76fe8e 2023-05-15T16:02:59+02:00 Etymological Notes about Balto-Slavic Hydronymy of the Historical Lands of Novgorod and Pskov (Vselug, Dolostso) Valery L. Vasilyev 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2021.18.1.004 https://doaj.org/article/14570622c6794d3ca089f208cc76fe8e RU rus Izdatelstvo Uralskogo Universiteta http://onomastics.ru/en/content/2021-volume-18-issue-1-3 https://doaj.org/toc/1994-2400 https://doaj.org/toc/1994-2451 doi:10.15826/vopr_onom.2021.18.1.004 1994-2400 1994-2451 https://doaj.org/article/14570622c6794d3ca089f208cc76fe8e Вопросы ономастики, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 113-127 (2021) balto-slavic toponymic stratum baltic slavic hydronyms lake names etymological analysis historical lands of novgorod and pskov History of Civilization CB3-482 Philology. Linguistics P1-1091 article 2021 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2021.18.1.004 2022-12-31T16:08:06Z The author focuses on hydronyms of the Balto-Slavic type, or the names of water bodies that include lexical and structural components prominent in both Baltic and Slavic languages. The article presents two onomastic sketches containing a historical and etymological analysis of some lake names in the historical lands of Novgorod and Pskov republics. The first study gives an etymological interpretation of the name Vselug that refers to a large lake in the headwaters of the Volga to the west of Seliger. It is substantiated that the hydronym is a baltism with a compound base *Vis(i)-lank-, lit. ‘with all bends’ (characteristic of a lake with meandering shoreline) that naturally transformed into *Vьselukъ on the Slavic linguistic soil. The second sketch focuses on the lake names on Dolos-/Dolys-. Like Vselug, they do not have full structural matches in the appellative vocabulary, but unlike the isolated Vselug, they make up a large, distinctively compact and dense group. The paper provides exhaustive geographical, historical, and microsystem-toponymic information about the names constituting this group of hydronyms. Etymologically, the author assumes the development of the Dolos-/Dolys- stem from the Baltic *Dаlbs-, a deverbative formed with the suffix -s that resulted in Lithuanian del̃bti in the meaning of ‘cut obliquely, hewn, beat, strike’ and in proto-Slavic *delbti ‘gouge, pick.’ The base is interpreted as a dialectal neologism of the ancient Balts living in the sources of the Volga, the upper reaches of the Msta, Western Dvina, and Velikaya rivers. This archaic structure dates back to the early centuries AD or even earlier, the 1st millennium BC. Its very existence attests to a centuries-long presence of the Baltic linguo-ethnic element in the southwestern part of the historical lands of Novgorod and Pskov. Article in Journal/Newspaper dvina Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Вопросы Ономастики 18 1 113 127 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
Russian |
topic |
balto-slavic toponymic stratum baltic slavic hydronyms lake names etymological analysis historical lands of novgorod and pskov History of Civilization CB3-482 Philology. Linguistics P1-1091 |
spellingShingle |
balto-slavic toponymic stratum baltic slavic hydronyms lake names etymological analysis historical lands of novgorod and pskov History of Civilization CB3-482 Philology. Linguistics P1-1091 Valery L. Vasilyev Etymological Notes about Balto-Slavic Hydronymy of the Historical Lands of Novgorod and Pskov (Vselug, Dolostso) |
topic_facet |
balto-slavic toponymic stratum baltic slavic hydronyms lake names etymological analysis historical lands of novgorod and pskov History of Civilization CB3-482 Philology. Linguistics P1-1091 |
description |
The author focuses on hydronyms of the Balto-Slavic type, or the names of water bodies that include lexical and structural components prominent in both Baltic and Slavic languages. The article presents two onomastic sketches containing a historical and etymological analysis of some lake names in the historical lands of Novgorod and Pskov republics. The first study gives an etymological interpretation of the name Vselug that refers to a large lake in the headwaters of the Volga to the west of Seliger. It is substantiated that the hydronym is a baltism with a compound base *Vis(i)-lank-, lit. ‘with all bends’ (characteristic of a lake with meandering shoreline) that naturally transformed into *Vьselukъ on the Slavic linguistic soil. The second sketch focuses on the lake names on Dolos-/Dolys-. Like Vselug, they do not have full structural matches in the appellative vocabulary, but unlike the isolated Vselug, they make up a large, distinctively compact and dense group. The paper provides exhaustive geographical, historical, and microsystem-toponymic information about the names constituting this group of hydronyms. Etymologically, the author assumes the development of the Dolos-/Dolys- stem from the Baltic *Dаlbs-, a deverbative formed with the suffix -s that resulted in Lithuanian del̃bti in the meaning of ‘cut obliquely, hewn, beat, strike’ and in proto-Slavic *delbti ‘gouge, pick.’ The base is interpreted as a dialectal neologism of the ancient Balts living in the sources of the Volga, the upper reaches of the Msta, Western Dvina, and Velikaya rivers. This archaic structure dates back to the early centuries AD or even earlier, the 1st millennium BC. Its very existence attests to a centuries-long presence of the Baltic linguo-ethnic element in the southwestern part of the historical lands of Novgorod and Pskov. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Valery L. Vasilyev |
author_facet |
Valery L. Vasilyev |
author_sort |
Valery L. Vasilyev |
title |
Etymological Notes about Balto-Slavic Hydronymy of the Historical Lands of Novgorod and Pskov (Vselug, Dolostso) |
title_short |
Etymological Notes about Balto-Slavic Hydronymy of the Historical Lands of Novgorod and Pskov (Vselug, Dolostso) |
title_full |
Etymological Notes about Balto-Slavic Hydronymy of the Historical Lands of Novgorod and Pskov (Vselug, Dolostso) |
title_fullStr |
Etymological Notes about Balto-Slavic Hydronymy of the Historical Lands of Novgorod and Pskov (Vselug, Dolostso) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Etymological Notes about Balto-Slavic Hydronymy of the Historical Lands of Novgorod and Pskov (Vselug, Dolostso) |
title_sort |
etymological notes about balto-slavic hydronymy of the historical lands of novgorod and pskov (vselug, dolostso) |
publisher |
Izdatelstvo Uralskogo Universiteta |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2021.18.1.004 https://doaj.org/article/14570622c6794d3ca089f208cc76fe8e |
genre |
dvina |
genre_facet |
dvina |
op_source |
Вопросы ономастики, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 113-127 (2021) |
op_relation |
http://onomastics.ru/en/content/2021-volume-18-issue-1-3 https://doaj.org/toc/1994-2400 https://doaj.org/toc/1994-2451 doi:10.15826/vopr_onom.2021.18.1.004 1994-2400 1994-2451 https://doaj.org/article/14570622c6794d3ca089f208cc76fe8e |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2021.18.1.004 |
container_title |
Вопросы Ономастики |
container_volume |
18 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
113 |
op_container_end_page |
127 |
_version_ |
1766398633818718208 |