Development And Optimization Of Biological Treatment Of Quarry Waters From Mineral Nitrogen In The Subarctic
The new concept of bioremediation of anthropogenic water bodies and quarry wastewaters treatment by phytoextraction and phytotransformation in the Subarctic conditions is presented. This technology is based on transformating the man-caused water reservoirs into nature-like marsh ecosystems. At the f...
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Lomonosov Moscow State University
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:1368066604fd4ac68dc6c368a60220bd 2023-05-15T18:28:17+02:00 Development And Optimization Of Biological Treatment Of Quarry Waters From Mineral Nitrogen In The Subarctic Maria V. Korneykova Vladimir A. Myazin Lyubov A. Ivanova Nadezhda V. Fokina Vera V. Redkina 2019-07-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2019-5 https://doaj.org/article/1368066604fd4ac68dc6c368a60220bd EN eng Lomonosov Moscow State University https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/740 https://doaj.org/toc/2071-9388 https://doaj.org/toc/2542-1565 2071-9388 2542-1565 doi:10.24057/2071-9388-2019-5 https://doaj.org/article/1368066604fd4ac68dc6c368a60220bd Geography, Environment, Sustainability, Vol 12, Iss 2, Pp 97-105 (2019) bioremediation sewage quarry sediment pond mineral nitrogen compounds phytocenosis phytomats Geography (General) G1-922 article 2019 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2019-5 2023-03-19T01:40:21Z The new concept of bioremediation of anthropogenic water bodies and quarry wastewaters treatment by phytoextraction and phytotransformation in the Subarctic conditions is presented. This technology is based on transformating the man-caused water reservoirs into nature-like marsh ecosystems. At the first stage, a new patented method for advanced waste treatment using floating bioplate was developed and implemented. After implementing the bioplate, the concentration of ammonium ions in water decreased by 53-90%, nitrate nitrogen reduced by 15-20%. At the second stage, the floating bioplate technology was modified into the highly efficient purificating marsh ecosystem, which allowed to cover the waterbody territory to the greatest possible extent. The technology is based on the creation of phytomats enabling in the accelerated mode to form plant blocks of three different types. They are aimed both at local grassing down, and at swamping deep and shallow areas of sediment ponds. In forming phytomats, two soil substitutional substrates (thermovermiculite and wood sawdust) and regionally-optimized assortment of 24 plant species are used. The proposed technology does not require energy, chemicals and soil components which are scarce in the region. The predominance of natural ecosystem processes in the formed phytocenoses allows to achieve maximum efficiency, and the use of available materials contributes to minimizing the costs of creating and maintaining the system. The introduction of this technology and formation of the artificial phytocenosis with the area of about 30% of the man-caused reservoirs territory made it possible to increase the efficiency of wastewater treating from mineral nitrogen compounds by 22%. Article in Journal/Newspaper Subarctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY 12 2 97 105 |
institution |
Open Polar |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
bioremediation sewage quarry sediment pond mineral nitrogen compounds phytocenosis phytomats Geography (General) G1-922 |
spellingShingle |
bioremediation sewage quarry sediment pond mineral nitrogen compounds phytocenosis phytomats Geography (General) G1-922 Maria V. Korneykova Vladimir A. Myazin Lyubov A. Ivanova Nadezhda V. Fokina Vera V. Redkina Development And Optimization Of Biological Treatment Of Quarry Waters From Mineral Nitrogen In The Subarctic |
topic_facet |
bioremediation sewage quarry sediment pond mineral nitrogen compounds phytocenosis phytomats Geography (General) G1-922 |
description |
The new concept of bioremediation of anthropogenic water bodies and quarry wastewaters treatment by phytoextraction and phytotransformation in the Subarctic conditions is presented. This technology is based on transformating the man-caused water reservoirs into nature-like marsh ecosystems. At the first stage, a new patented method for advanced waste treatment using floating bioplate was developed and implemented. After implementing the bioplate, the concentration of ammonium ions in water decreased by 53-90%, nitrate nitrogen reduced by 15-20%. At the second stage, the floating bioplate technology was modified into the highly efficient purificating marsh ecosystem, which allowed to cover the waterbody territory to the greatest possible extent. The technology is based on the creation of phytomats enabling in the accelerated mode to form plant blocks of three different types. They are aimed both at local grassing down, and at swamping deep and shallow areas of sediment ponds. In forming phytomats, two soil substitutional substrates (thermovermiculite and wood sawdust) and regionally-optimized assortment of 24 plant species are used. The proposed technology does not require energy, chemicals and soil components which are scarce in the region. The predominance of natural ecosystem processes in the formed phytocenoses allows to achieve maximum efficiency, and the use of available materials contributes to minimizing the costs of creating and maintaining the system. The introduction of this technology and formation of the artificial phytocenosis with the area of about 30% of the man-caused reservoirs territory made it possible to increase the efficiency of wastewater treating from mineral nitrogen compounds by 22%. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Maria V. Korneykova Vladimir A. Myazin Lyubov A. Ivanova Nadezhda V. Fokina Vera V. Redkina |
author_facet |
Maria V. Korneykova Vladimir A. Myazin Lyubov A. Ivanova Nadezhda V. Fokina Vera V. Redkina |
author_sort |
Maria V. Korneykova |
title |
Development And Optimization Of Biological Treatment Of Quarry Waters From Mineral Nitrogen In The Subarctic |
title_short |
Development And Optimization Of Biological Treatment Of Quarry Waters From Mineral Nitrogen In The Subarctic |
title_full |
Development And Optimization Of Biological Treatment Of Quarry Waters From Mineral Nitrogen In The Subarctic |
title_fullStr |
Development And Optimization Of Biological Treatment Of Quarry Waters From Mineral Nitrogen In The Subarctic |
title_full_unstemmed |
Development And Optimization Of Biological Treatment Of Quarry Waters From Mineral Nitrogen In The Subarctic |
title_sort |
development and optimization of biological treatment of quarry waters from mineral nitrogen in the subarctic |
publisher |
Lomonosov Moscow State University |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2019-5 https://doaj.org/article/1368066604fd4ac68dc6c368a60220bd |
genre |
Subarctic |
genre_facet |
Subarctic |
op_source |
Geography, Environment, Sustainability, Vol 12, Iss 2, Pp 97-105 (2019) |
op_relation |
https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/740 https://doaj.org/toc/2071-9388 https://doaj.org/toc/2542-1565 2071-9388 2542-1565 doi:10.24057/2071-9388-2019-5 https://doaj.org/article/1368066604fd4ac68dc6c368a60220bd |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2019-5 |
container_title |
GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY |
container_volume |
12 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
97 |
op_container_end_page |
105 |
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