The smut fungi of Greenland
The first taxonomic treatment of the smut fungi in Greenland is provided. A total of 43 species in 11 genera are treated and illustrated by photographs of sori, microphotographs of spores in LM and SEM, and distribution maps. Two species, Anthracoidea pseudofoetidae and Urocystis tothii, are recorde...
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2020
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.64.47380 https://doaj.org/article/13550cf072f84d729c0c0de96d6874d2 |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:13550cf072f84d729c0c0de96d6874d2 2023-05-15T14:51:56+02:00 The smut fungi of Greenland Teodor T. Denchev Henning Knudsen Cvetomir M. Denchev 2020-03-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.64.47380 https://doaj.org/article/13550cf072f84d729c0c0de96d6874d2 EN eng Pensoft Publishers https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/47380/download/pdf/ https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/47380/download/xml/ https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/47380/ https://doaj.org/toc/1314-4049 doi:10.3897/mycokeys.64.47380 1314-4049 https://doaj.org/article/13550cf072f84d729c0c0de96d6874d2 MycoKeys, Vol 64, Iss , Pp 1-164 (2020) Botany QK1-989 article 2020 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.64.47380 2022-12-31T08:40:42Z The first taxonomic treatment of the smut fungi in Greenland is provided. A total of 43 species in 11 genera are treated and illustrated by photographs of sori, microphotographs of spores in LM and SEM, and distribution maps. Two species, Anthracoidea pseudofoetidae and Urocystis tothii, are recorded as new from North America. Thirteen species, Anthracoidea altera, A. capillaris, A. limosa, A. liroi, A. pseudofoetidae, A. scirpoideae, A. turfosa, Microbotryum lagerheimii, M. stellariae, Schizonella elynae, Stegocintractia luzulae, Urocystis fischeri, and U. tothii, are reported for the first time from Greenland. Three new fungus-host combinations, Anthracoidea capillaris on Carex boecheriana, Anthracoidea pseudofoetidae on Carex maritima, and Urocystis tothii on Juncus biglumis, are given. Five plant species are reported as new hosts of smut fungi in Greenland, namely, Carex nigra for Anthracoidea heterospora, C. canescens for Anthracoidea karii, C. fuliginosa subsp. misandra for Anthracoidea misandrae, C. maritima for Orphanomyces arcticus, and C. fuliginosa subsp. misandra for Schizonella melanogramma. Three species, Microbotryum violaceum s. str. (recorded as ‘Ustilago violacea’), Urocystis anemones, and U. junci, which were previously reported from Greenland, are considered wrongly identified. Additional distribution records are given for 12 species from Greenland: Anthracoidea bigelowii, A. caricis, A. elynae, A. lindebergiae, A. misandrae, A. nardinae, A. rupestris, A. scirpi, Schizonella melanogramma, Stegocintractia hyperborea, Urocystis agropyri, and U. sorosporioides. The most numerous distribution groups are the following: circumpolar–alpine and Arctic–alpine species – 14; circumboreal–polar species – 10; and circumpolar and Arctic species – 6. The most widely distributed smut fungi in Greenland were Anthracoidea bigelowii, A. elynae, Microbotryum bistortarum, and M. vinosum. Most species were found in the High Arctic zone (29 species), while from the Low Arctic zone and the Subarctic zone, 26 and 19 ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Greenland Subarctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Greenland MycoKeys 64 1 164 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Botany QK1-989 |
spellingShingle |
Botany QK1-989 Teodor T. Denchev Henning Knudsen Cvetomir M. Denchev The smut fungi of Greenland |
topic_facet |
Botany QK1-989 |
description |
The first taxonomic treatment of the smut fungi in Greenland is provided. A total of 43 species in 11 genera are treated and illustrated by photographs of sori, microphotographs of spores in LM and SEM, and distribution maps. Two species, Anthracoidea pseudofoetidae and Urocystis tothii, are recorded as new from North America. Thirteen species, Anthracoidea altera, A. capillaris, A. limosa, A. liroi, A. pseudofoetidae, A. scirpoideae, A. turfosa, Microbotryum lagerheimii, M. stellariae, Schizonella elynae, Stegocintractia luzulae, Urocystis fischeri, and U. tothii, are reported for the first time from Greenland. Three new fungus-host combinations, Anthracoidea capillaris on Carex boecheriana, Anthracoidea pseudofoetidae on Carex maritima, and Urocystis tothii on Juncus biglumis, are given. Five plant species are reported as new hosts of smut fungi in Greenland, namely, Carex nigra for Anthracoidea heterospora, C. canescens for Anthracoidea karii, C. fuliginosa subsp. misandra for Anthracoidea misandrae, C. maritima for Orphanomyces arcticus, and C. fuliginosa subsp. misandra for Schizonella melanogramma. Three species, Microbotryum violaceum s. str. (recorded as ‘Ustilago violacea’), Urocystis anemones, and U. junci, which were previously reported from Greenland, are considered wrongly identified. Additional distribution records are given for 12 species from Greenland: Anthracoidea bigelowii, A. caricis, A. elynae, A. lindebergiae, A. misandrae, A. nardinae, A. rupestris, A. scirpi, Schizonella melanogramma, Stegocintractia hyperborea, Urocystis agropyri, and U. sorosporioides. The most numerous distribution groups are the following: circumpolar–alpine and Arctic–alpine species – 14; circumboreal–polar species – 10; and circumpolar and Arctic species – 6. The most widely distributed smut fungi in Greenland were Anthracoidea bigelowii, A. elynae, Microbotryum bistortarum, and M. vinosum. Most species were found in the High Arctic zone (29 species), while from the Low Arctic zone and the Subarctic zone, 26 and 19 ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Teodor T. Denchev Henning Knudsen Cvetomir M. Denchev |
author_facet |
Teodor T. Denchev Henning Knudsen Cvetomir M. Denchev |
author_sort |
Teodor T. Denchev |
title |
The smut fungi of Greenland |
title_short |
The smut fungi of Greenland |
title_full |
The smut fungi of Greenland |
title_fullStr |
The smut fungi of Greenland |
title_full_unstemmed |
The smut fungi of Greenland |
title_sort |
smut fungi of greenland |
publisher |
Pensoft Publishers |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.64.47380 https://doaj.org/article/13550cf072f84d729c0c0de96d6874d2 |
geographic |
Arctic Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Greenland |
genre |
Arctic Greenland Subarctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic Greenland Subarctic |
op_source |
MycoKeys, Vol 64, Iss , Pp 1-164 (2020) |
op_relation |
https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/47380/download/pdf/ https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/47380/download/xml/ https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/47380/ https://doaj.org/toc/1314-4049 doi:10.3897/mycokeys.64.47380 1314-4049 https://doaj.org/article/13550cf072f84d729c0c0de96d6874d2 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.64.47380 |
container_title |
MycoKeys |
container_volume |
64 |
container_start_page |
1 |
op_container_end_page |
164 |
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1766323069123559424 |