NCF1 gene and pseudogene pattern: association with parasitic infection and autoimmunity

• Published in: Malaria Journal
• Main Authors: Selmaj Krysztof W, Mycko Marcin P, Lell Bertrand, Kun Jürgen, Vonthein Reinhard, Hoffmann Peter, Greve Bernhard, Berger Klaus, Weissert Robert, Kremsner Peter G
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: BMC 2008
• Subjects: Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine; RC955-962; Infectious and parasitic diseases; RC109-216; Arctic
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-7-251; https://doaj.org/article/1323eb71bda04730b89e0e58a16fafc9

Abstract Background Neutrophil cytosolic factor 1, p47 phox (NCF1) is a component of the leukocyte NADPH oxidase complex mediating formation of reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI) which play an important role in host defense and autoimmunity. An individual genomic pattern of ncf1 and its two types of pseudogenes (reflected by the ΔGT/GTGT ratio) may influence the individual capacity to produce ROI. Methods NCF1ΔGT/GTGT ratios were correlated with clinical parameters and ROI production during Plasmodium falciparum malaria and with susceptibility to the autoimmune disease multiple sclerosis (MS). Results Among Gabonese children with severe malaria, ROI production from peripheral blood tended to be higher in individuals with a ΔGT/GTGT ratio ≤ 1:1. ΔGT/GTGT ratios were not associated with susceptibility to MS, but to age-of-onset among MS patients. Conclusion The genomic pattern of NCF1 and its pseudogenes might influence ROI production but only marginally influence susceptibility to and outcome of malaria and MS.