Multi—Proxy Reconstructions of Climate Change and Human Impacts Over the Past 7000 Years From an Archive of Continental Shelf Sediments off Eastern Hainan Island, China

• Published in: Frontiers in Earth Science
• Main Authors: Chao Huang, Deming Kong, Fajin Chen, Jianfang Hu, Peng Wang, Junchuan Lin
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
• Subjects: Asian summer monsoon; holocene; human activity; abrupt climate change; chemical weathering; terrigenous influx; Science; Q; North Atlantic
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.663634; https://doaj.org/article/1310fa64d76648d496a9d5b81dba5a97

Abrupt climatic events and the history of human activities on Hainan Island are poorly understood, due to the lack of high-resolution records. We present high-resolution multiproxy records from the coastal shelf off eastern Hainan Island in China to investigate abrupt climate change and regional human–environment interaction over the last 7,000 years. A prominent climatic anomaly occurred during 5,400–4,900 cal yr BP. This abrupt monsoon failure has been detected in various paleoclimatic records from monsoonal regions. Anomalous summer monsoon intensity during 5,400–4,900 cal yr BP is probably driven by solar variability, ENSO activity and ice-rafting events in the North Atlantic. Over the past 1,500 years, with the growing population and progress in production technology, human activity has increasingly become the dominant factor controlling the natural environment of Hainan Island.