Le droit d’accès à la nature en Europe du Nord : partage d’un capital environnemental et construction d’un espace contractuel
The right of public access is a principle of Northern Europe, employed especially in Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Finland, which allows anybody to roam and benefit from natural spaces regardless of their land status. Crossing a meadow, picking mushrooms and berries in the forest, setting up a tent on...
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Éditions en environnement VertigO
2018
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:1271e6f830ff4700a93c37041dfd9ea7 2023-05-15T16:52:01+02:00 Le droit d’accès à la nature en Europe du Nord : partage d’un capital environnemental et construction d’un espace contractuel Camille Girault 2018-03-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.4000/vertigo.19034 https://doaj.org/article/1271e6f830ff4700a93c37041dfd9ea7 FR fre Éditions en environnement VertigO http://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/19034 https://doaj.org/toc/1492-8442 1492-8442 doi:10.4000/vertigo.19034 https://doaj.org/article/1271e6f830ff4700a93c37041dfd9ea7 VertigO, Vol 29 (2018) Northern Europe right of public access environmental capital public good public use private property Environmental sciences GE1-350 article 2018 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.4000/vertigo.19034 2022-12-31T10:11:38Z The right of public access is a principle of Northern Europe, employed especially in Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Finland, which allows anybody to roam and benefit from natural spaces regardless of their land status. Crossing a meadow, picking mushrooms and berries in the forest, setting up a tent on a grassland, hiking all the trails and canoeing on any lake are actually common environmental services and amenities for all according to this customary law, which considers nature as a public good. Considering this right of access through the concept of environmental capital enables to better reveal the differences between the theoretical and practical dimensions, between the collectiveness and the individual aspect of such a freedom of access and use of natural spaces. By allowing both one and all to invest in environmental values, the right of public access does not solve for all environmental injustice and conflict. Rather, frequent challenges, different interpretations of this right by the stakeholders and spatial cohabitation of many practices highlight the issue of the sharing of environmental capital. Hence, such sharing is expressed through spatial forms of contracts which often refer less to a segmentation of space than in forms of copresence. By allowing the public use of private lands (except for private spaces) and by promoting the non-rival valuation of natural spaces by different stakeholders, the right of public access enables to dissolve the distinction between public space and private space in favour of creating a contractual space. Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Norway VertigO Hors-série 29 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
French |
topic |
Northern Europe right of public access environmental capital public good public use private property Environmental sciences GE1-350 |
spellingShingle |
Northern Europe right of public access environmental capital public good public use private property Environmental sciences GE1-350 Camille Girault Le droit d’accès à la nature en Europe du Nord : partage d’un capital environnemental et construction d’un espace contractuel |
topic_facet |
Northern Europe right of public access environmental capital public good public use private property Environmental sciences GE1-350 |
description |
The right of public access is a principle of Northern Europe, employed especially in Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Finland, which allows anybody to roam and benefit from natural spaces regardless of their land status. Crossing a meadow, picking mushrooms and berries in the forest, setting up a tent on a grassland, hiking all the trails and canoeing on any lake are actually common environmental services and amenities for all according to this customary law, which considers nature as a public good. Considering this right of access through the concept of environmental capital enables to better reveal the differences between the theoretical and practical dimensions, between the collectiveness and the individual aspect of such a freedom of access and use of natural spaces. By allowing both one and all to invest in environmental values, the right of public access does not solve for all environmental injustice and conflict. Rather, frequent challenges, different interpretations of this right by the stakeholders and spatial cohabitation of many practices highlight the issue of the sharing of environmental capital. Hence, such sharing is expressed through spatial forms of contracts which often refer less to a segmentation of space than in forms of copresence. By allowing the public use of private lands (except for private spaces) and by promoting the non-rival valuation of natural spaces by different stakeholders, the right of public access enables to dissolve the distinction between public space and private space in favour of creating a contractual space. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Camille Girault |
author_facet |
Camille Girault |
author_sort |
Camille Girault |
title |
Le droit d’accès à la nature en Europe du Nord : partage d’un capital environnemental et construction d’un espace contractuel |
title_short |
Le droit d’accès à la nature en Europe du Nord : partage d’un capital environnemental et construction d’un espace contractuel |
title_full |
Le droit d’accès à la nature en Europe du Nord : partage d’un capital environnemental et construction d’un espace contractuel |
title_fullStr |
Le droit d’accès à la nature en Europe du Nord : partage d’un capital environnemental et construction d’un espace contractuel |
title_full_unstemmed |
Le droit d’accès à la nature en Europe du Nord : partage d’un capital environnemental et construction d’un espace contractuel |
title_sort |
le droit d’accès à la nature en europe du nord : partage d’un capital environnemental et construction d’un espace contractuel |
publisher |
Éditions en environnement VertigO |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.4000/vertigo.19034 https://doaj.org/article/1271e6f830ff4700a93c37041dfd9ea7 |
geographic |
Norway |
geographic_facet |
Norway |
genre |
Iceland |
genre_facet |
Iceland |
op_source |
VertigO, Vol 29 (2018) |
op_relation |
http://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/19034 https://doaj.org/toc/1492-8442 1492-8442 doi:10.4000/vertigo.19034 https://doaj.org/article/1271e6f830ff4700a93c37041dfd9ea7 |
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https://doi.org/10.4000/vertigo.19034 |
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VertigO |
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Hors-série 29 |
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1766042157914783744 |