Seasonal distribution and seven year trend of malaria in North West Tigrai: 2012–2018, Ethiopia; 2019
Abstract Background Malaria is a serious public concern in Ethiopia, 75% of the land and 60% of the population are exposed to the disease. The disease has been consistently reported as one of the top three leading causes of outpatient visits, admissions, and deaths among all age group in Ethiopia. H...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:1202ab8a78e243a985b97f91fdf90221 2023-05-15T15:16:31+02:00 Seasonal distribution and seven year trend of malaria in North West Tigrai: 2012–2018, Ethiopia; 2019 Brhane Berhe Fitsum Mardu Haftom Legese Hadush Negash 2019-08-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1186/s40794-019-0091-y https://doaj.org/article/1202ab8a78e243a985b97f91fdf90221 EN eng BMC http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40794-019-0091-y https://doaj.org/toc/2055-0936 doi:10.1186/s40794-019-0091-y 2055-0936 https://doaj.org/article/1202ab8a78e243a985b97f91fdf90221 Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2019) Ethiopia Malaria trend Meteorological data Seasonal distribution Suhul Tigrai Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 article 2019 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1186/s40794-019-0091-y 2022-12-30T22:58:53Z Abstract Background Malaria is a serious public concern in Ethiopia, 75% of the land and 60% of the population are exposed to the disease. The disease has been consistently reported as one of the top three leading causes of outpatient visits, admissions, and deaths among all age group in Ethiopia. However, there is no published data to date regarding the trends of malaria in north western Tigrai, northern Ethiopia. Hence, knowing the trends of malaria prevalence in this area is essential to design appropriate interventions against the disease. Methods Institutional based retrospective study was conducted to determine trends in prevalence of malaria from documented laboratory logbooks at Suhul General Hospital, northwestern Tigrai, northern Ethiopia. All recorded malaria cases from January 2012 to December 2018 were carefully reviewed and analyzed from the laboratory logbooks. Additionally, any malaria intervention activities applied in the area were collected by a checklist. Beside, data related to temperature and rainfalls were collected from metrological office of Shire-endasilasie town. Results During the seven years (2012–2018) data, a total of 71,986 blood films were requested for malaria diagnosis in Suhul Hospital and 5010(6.96%) microscopically confirmed malaria cases reported in the study area with fluctuating trends. Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax were the dominant parasites detected, which accounted (2516; 50.2%, 2181; 43.5%) respectively. However, individuals aged ≥15 years (3628; 72.4%) and male participants (3142, 62.7%) were found highly infected with malaria parasites. Despite the yearly abundance of malaria cases, highest prevalence was reported in autumn (September–November) in the study area. Conclusions Malaria is still a major health dilemma Northwestern Tigrai, Northern Ethiopia. Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax were unmoving predominant parasite reported in the study area. Overall, trend of malaria over the years showed no significant reduction or increment. So, ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 5 1 |
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Open Polar |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
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English |
topic |
Ethiopia Malaria trend Meteorological data Seasonal distribution Suhul Tigrai Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
spellingShingle |
Ethiopia Malaria trend Meteorological data Seasonal distribution Suhul Tigrai Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Brhane Berhe Fitsum Mardu Haftom Legese Hadush Negash Seasonal distribution and seven year trend of malaria in North West Tigrai: 2012–2018, Ethiopia; 2019 |
topic_facet |
Ethiopia Malaria trend Meteorological data Seasonal distribution Suhul Tigrai Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
description |
Abstract Background Malaria is a serious public concern in Ethiopia, 75% of the land and 60% of the population are exposed to the disease. The disease has been consistently reported as one of the top three leading causes of outpatient visits, admissions, and deaths among all age group in Ethiopia. However, there is no published data to date regarding the trends of malaria in north western Tigrai, northern Ethiopia. Hence, knowing the trends of malaria prevalence in this area is essential to design appropriate interventions against the disease. Methods Institutional based retrospective study was conducted to determine trends in prevalence of malaria from documented laboratory logbooks at Suhul General Hospital, northwestern Tigrai, northern Ethiopia. All recorded malaria cases from January 2012 to December 2018 were carefully reviewed and analyzed from the laboratory logbooks. Additionally, any malaria intervention activities applied in the area were collected by a checklist. Beside, data related to temperature and rainfalls were collected from metrological office of Shire-endasilasie town. Results During the seven years (2012–2018) data, a total of 71,986 blood films were requested for malaria diagnosis in Suhul Hospital and 5010(6.96%) microscopically confirmed malaria cases reported in the study area with fluctuating trends. Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax were the dominant parasites detected, which accounted (2516; 50.2%, 2181; 43.5%) respectively. However, individuals aged ≥15 years (3628; 72.4%) and male participants (3142, 62.7%) were found highly infected with malaria parasites. Despite the yearly abundance of malaria cases, highest prevalence was reported in autumn (September–November) in the study area. Conclusions Malaria is still a major health dilemma Northwestern Tigrai, Northern Ethiopia. Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax were unmoving predominant parasite reported in the study area. Overall, trend of malaria over the years showed no significant reduction or increment. So, ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Brhane Berhe Fitsum Mardu Haftom Legese Hadush Negash |
author_facet |
Brhane Berhe Fitsum Mardu Haftom Legese Hadush Negash |
author_sort |
Brhane Berhe |
title |
Seasonal distribution and seven year trend of malaria in North West Tigrai: 2012–2018, Ethiopia; 2019 |
title_short |
Seasonal distribution and seven year trend of malaria in North West Tigrai: 2012–2018, Ethiopia; 2019 |
title_full |
Seasonal distribution and seven year trend of malaria in North West Tigrai: 2012–2018, Ethiopia; 2019 |
title_fullStr |
Seasonal distribution and seven year trend of malaria in North West Tigrai: 2012–2018, Ethiopia; 2019 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seasonal distribution and seven year trend of malaria in North West Tigrai: 2012–2018, Ethiopia; 2019 |
title_sort |
seasonal distribution and seven year trend of malaria in north west tigrai: 2012–2018, ethiopia; 2019 |
publisher |
BMC |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40794-019-0091-y https://doaj.org/article/1202ab8a78e243a985b97f91fdf90221 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2019) |
op_relation |
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40794-019-0091-y https://doaj.org/toc/2055-0936 doi:10.1186/s40794-019-0091-y 2055-0936 https://doaj.org/article/1202ab8a78e243a985b97f91fdf90221 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40794-019-0091-y |
container_title |
Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines |
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5 |
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1 |
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1766346818823651328 |