Levelized Cost of Energy Analysis of a Wind Power Generation System at Búrfell in Iceland

• Published in: Energies
• Main Authors: Birgir Freyr Ragnarsson, Gudmundur V. Oddsson, Runar Unnthorsson, Birgir Hrafnkelsson
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2015
• Subjects: wind energy; levelized cost of energy (LCOE); annual energy production (AEP); modified Weibull; Iceland; Technology; T; Búrfell
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.3390/en8099464; https://doaj.org/article/11bfb5d279d04d32a3e3c03216bb8d2e

Wind energy harnessing is a new energy production alternative in Iceland. Current installed wind power in Iceland sums to 1.8 MW, which in contrast is 0.1% of the country’s total electricity production. This article is dedicated to the exploration of the potential cost of wind energy production at Búrfell in the south of Iceland. A levelized cost of energy (LCOE) approach was applied to the estimation of the potential cost. Weibull simulation is used to simulate wind data for calculations. A confirmation of the power law is done by comparing real data to calculated values. A modified Weibull simulation is verified by comparing results with actual on-site test wind turbines. A wind farm of 99MWis suggested for the site. Key results were the capacity factor (CF) at Búrfell being 38.15% on average and that the LCOE for wind energy was estimated as 0.087–0.088 USD/kWh (assuming 10% weighted average cost of capital (WACC)), which classifies Búrfell among the lowest LCOE sites for wind energy in Europe.