The relation between sea ice thickness and freeboard in the Arctic
Retrieval of Arctic sea ice thickness from CryoSat-2 radar altimeter freeboard data requires observational data to verify the relation between these two variables. In this study in-situ ice and snow data from 689 observation sites, obtained during the Sever expeditions in the 1980s, have been used t...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:116dec4f32dc46e78e24c40611982bb4 2023-05-15T15:02:10+02:00 The relation between sea ice thickness and freeboard in the Arctic V. Alexandrov S. Sandven J. Wahlin O. M. Johannessen 2010-09-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-4-373-2010 https://doaj.org/article/116dec4f32dc46e78e24c40611982bb4 EN eng Copernicus Publications http://www.the-cryosphere.net/4/373/2010/tc-4-373-2010.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1994-0416 https://doaj.org/toc/1994-0424 doi:10.5194/tc-4-373-2010 1994-0416 1994-0424 https://doaj.org/article/116dec4f32dc46e78e24c40611982bb4 The Cryosphere, Vol 4, Iss 3, Pp 373-380 (2010) Environmental sciences GE1-350 Geology QE1-996.5 article 2010 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-4-373-2010 2022-12-31T08:11:17Z Retrieval of Arctic sea ice thickness from CryoSat-2 radar altimeter freeboard data requires observational data to verify the relation between these two variables. In this study in-situ ice and snow data from 689 observation sites, obtained during the Sever expeditions in the 1980s, have been used to establish an empirical relation between thickness and freeboard of FY ice in late winter. Estimates of mean and variability of snow depth, snow density and ice density were produced on the basis of many field observations. These estimates have been used in the hydrostatic equilibrium equation to retrieve ice thickness as a function of ice freeboard, snow depth and snow/ice density. The accuracy of the ice thickness retrieval has been calculated from the estimated variability in ice and snow parameters and error of ice freeboard measurements. It is found that uncertainties of ice density and freeboard are the major sources of error in ice thickness calculation. For FY ice, retrieval of ≈ 1.0 m (2.0 m) thickness has an uncertainty of 46% (37%), and for MY ice, retrieval of 2.4 m (3.0 m) thickness has an uncertainty of 20% (18%), assuming that the freeboard error is ± 0.03 m for both ice types. For MY ice the main uncertainty is ice density error, since the freeboard error is relatively smaller than that for FY ice. If the freeboard error can be reduced to 0.01 m by averaging measurements from CryoSat-2, the error in thickness retrieval is reduced to about 32% for a 1.0 m thick FY floe and to about 18% for a 2.4 m thick MY floe. The remaining error is dominated by uncertainty in ice density. Provision of improved ice density data is therefore important for accurate retrieval of ice thickness from CryoSat-2 data. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Sea ice The Cryosphere Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Sever ENVELOPE(166.083,166.083,62.917,62.917) The Cryosphere 4 3 373 380 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Environmental sciences GE1-350 Geology QE1-996.5 |
spellingShingle |
Environmental sciences GE1-350 Geology QE1-996.5 V. Alexandrov S. Sandven J. Wahlin O. M. Johannessen The relation between sea ice thickness and freeboard in the Arctic |
topic_facet |
Environmental sciences GE1-350 Geology QE1-996.5 |
description |
Retrieval of Arctic sea ice thickness from CryoSat-2 radar altimeter freeboard data requires observational data to verify the relation between these two variables. In this study in-situ ice and snow data from 689 observation sites, obtained during the Sever expeditions in the 1980s, have been used to establish an empirical relation between thickness and freeboard of FY ice in late winter. Estimates of mean and variability of snow depth, snow density and ice density were produced on the basis of many field observations. These estimates have been used in the hydrostatic equilibrium equation to retrieve ice thickness as a function of ice freeboard, snow depth and snow/ice density. The accuracy of the ice thickness retrieval has been calculated from the estimated variability in ice and snow parameters and error of ice freeboard measurements. It is found that uncertainties of ice density and freeboard are the major sources of error in ice thickness calculation. For FY ice, retrieval of ≈ 1.0 m (2.0 m) thickness has an uncertainty of 46% (37%), and for MY ice, retrieval of 2.4 m (3.0 m) thickness has an uncertainty of 20% (18%), assuming that the freeboard error is ± 0.03 m for both ice types. For MY ice the main uncertainty is ice density error, since the freeboard error is relatively smaller than that for FY ice. If the freeboard error can be reduced to 0.01 m by averaging measurements from CryoSat-2, the error in thickness retrieval is reduced to about 32% for a 1.0 m thick FY floe and to about 18% for a 2.4 m thick MY floe. The remaining error is dominated by uncertainty in ice density. Provision of improved ice density data is therefore important for accurate retrieval of ice thickness from CryoSat-2 data. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
V. Alexandrov S. Sandven J. Wahlin O. M. Johannessen |
author_facet |
V. Alexandrov S. Sandven J. Wahlin O. M. Johannessen |
author_sort |
V. Alexandrov |
title |
The relation between sea ice thickness and freeboard in the Arctic |
title_short |
The relation between sea ice thickness and freeboard in the Arctic |
title_full |
The relation between sea ice thickness and freeboard in the Arctic |
title_fullStr |
The relation between sea ice thickness and freeboard in the Arctic |
title_full_unstemmed |
The relation between sea ice thickness and freeboard in the Arctic |
title_sort |
relation between sea ice thickness and freeboard in the arctic |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-4-373-2010 https://doaj.org/article/116dec4f32dc46e78e24c40611982bb4 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(166.083,166.083,62.917,62.917) |
geographic |
Arctic Sever |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Sever |
genre |
Arctic Sea ice The Cryosphere |
genre_facet |
Arctic Sea ice The Cryosphere |
op_source |
The Cryosphere, Vol 4, Iss 3, Pp 373-380 (2010) |
op_relation |
http://www.the-cryosphere.net/4/373/2010/tc-4-373-2010.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1994-0416 https://doaj.org/toc/1994-0424 doi:10.5194/tc-4-373-2010 1994-0416 1994-0424 https://doaj.org/article/116dec4f32dc46e78e24c40611982bb4 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-4-373-2010 |
container_title |
The Cryosphere |
container_volume |
4 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
373 |
op_container_end_page |
380 |
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1766334151435223040 |