Glycerol and malonic acid as corrosion inhibitors seen through the density functional theory perspective

Glycerol (G) is the major co-product in the transesterification process of biodiesel. As clean energy demand increases, the production of G also increases and new ways of re-using it are needed. In the last decade, some experimental studies claimed that G and its derivative, malonic acid (MA), could...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
Main Authors: Diaz-Ballote Luis, Maldonado-Lopez Luis, San-Pedro Liliana, Hernández-Nuñez Emanuel, Genesca Juan
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Serbian Chemical Society 2022
Subjects:
dft
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC211201012D
https://doaj.org/article/109933b516564683bd14b2bcb346627d
Description
Summary:Glycerol (G) is the major co-product in the transesterification process of biodiesel. As clean energy demand increases, the production of G also increases and new ways of re-using it are needed. In the last decade, some experimental studies claimed that G and its derivative, malonic acid (MA), could be used as corrosion inhibitors. Yet, presently, there is little evidence of it and more studies are needed to confirm that G and MA could have a good performance in metal protection. The present work aims to study the reactivity of G and MA, since reactivity and inhibition are intimately linked. The density functional theory (DFT) at the B3YLP/6-31G** level of theory was used to study the reactivity of both molecules. The global and local quantum parameters derived were used to assess the reactivity of both molecules. Analysis of the calculated reactivity descriptors suggest that G and MA should exhibit an acceptable corrosion efficiency, but MA showed have a greater potential as a corrosion inhibitor.