Far-Reaching Dispersal of Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato-Infected Blacklegged Ticks by Migratory Songbirds in Canada
Lyme disease has been documented in northern areas of Canada, but the source of the etiological bacterium, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (Bbsl) has been in doubt. We collected 87 ticks from 44 songbirds during 2017, and 24 (39%) of 62 nymphs of the blacklegged tick, Ixodes scapularis, were positiv...
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2018
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:0ee9ccfd495a45919f2fe59051b8702b 2023-05-15T17:22:19+02:00 Far-Reaching Dispersal of Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato-Infected Blacklegged Ticks by Migratory Songbirds in Canada John D. Scott Kerry L. Clark Janet E. Foley Bradley C. Bierman Lance A. Durden 2018-07-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare6030089 https://doaj.org/article/0ee9ccfd495a45919f2fe59051b8702b EN eng MDPI AG http://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/6/3/89 https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9032 2227-9032 doi:10.3390/healthcare6030089 https://doaj.org/article/0ee9ccfd495a45919f2fe59051b8702b Healthcare, Vol 6, Iss 3, p 89 (2018) Lyme disease Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato blacklegged ticks Ixodes scapularis songbirds bird migration northern Canada Medicine R article 2018 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare6030089 2022-12-31T05:30:50Z Lyme disease has been documented in northern areas of Canada, but the source of the etiological bacterium, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (Bbsl) has been in doubt. We collected 87 ticks from 44 songbirds during 2017, and 24 (39%) of 62 nymphs of the blacklegged tick, Ixodes scapularis, were positive for Bbsl. We provide the first report of Bbsl-infected, songbird-transported I. scapularis in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia; Newfoundland and Labrador; north-central Manitoba, and Alberta. Notably, we report the northernmost account of Bbsl-infected ticks parasitizing a bird in Canada. DNA extraction, PCR amplification, and DNA sequencing reveal that these Bbsl amplicons belong to Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto (Bbss), which is pathogenic to humans. Based on our findings, health-care providers should be aware that migratory songbirds widely disperse B. burgdorferi-infected I. scapularis in Canada’s North, and local residents do not have to visit an endemic area to contract Lyme disease. Article in Journal/Newspaper Newfoundland Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Newfoundland Canada Healthcare 6 3 89 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Lyme disease Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato blacklegged ticks Ixodes scapularis songbirds bird migration northern Canada Medicine R |
spellingShingle |
Lyme disease Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato blacklegged ticks Ixodes scapularis songbirds bird migration northern Canada Medicine R John D. Scott Kerry L. Clark Janet E. Foley Bradley C. Bierman Lance A. Durden Far-Reaching Dispersal of Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato-Infected Blacklegged Ticks by Migratory Songbirds in Canada |
topic_facet |
Lyme disease Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato blacklegged ticks Ixodes scapularis songbirds bird migration northern Canada Medicine R |
description |
Lyme disease has been documented in northern areas of Canada, but the source of the etiological bacterium, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (Bbsl) has been in doubt. We collected 87 ticks from 44 songbirds during 2017, and 24 (39%) of 62 nymphs of the blacklegged tick, Ixodes scapularis, were positive for Bbsl. We provide the first report of Bbsl-infected, songbird-transported I. scapularis in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia; Newfoundland and Labrador; north-central Manitoba, and Alberta. Notably, we report the northernmost account of Bbsl-infected ticks parasitizing a bird in Canada. DNA extraction, PCR amplification, and DNA sequencing reveal that these Bbsl amplicons belong to Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto (Bbss), which is pathogenic to humans. Based on our findings, health-care providers should be aware that migratory songbirds widely disperse B. burgdorferi-infected I. scapularis in Canada’s North, and local residents do not have to visit an endemic area to contract Lyme disease. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
John D. Scott Kerry L. Clark Janet E. Foley Bradley C. Bierman Lance A. Durden |
author_facet |
John D. Scott Kerry L. Clark Janet E. Foley Bradley C. Bierman Lance A. Durden |
author_sort |
John D. Scott |
title |
Far-Reaching Dispersal of Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato-Infected Blacklegged Ticks by Migratory Songbirds in Canada |
title_short |
Far-Reaching Dispersal of Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato-Infected Blacklegged Ticks by Migratory Songbirds in Canada |
title_full |
Far-Reaching Dispersal of Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato-Infected Blacklegged Ticks by Migratory Songbirds in Canada |
title_fullStr |
Far-Reaching Dispersal of Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato-Infected Blacklegged Ticks by Migratory Songbirds in Canada |
title_full_unstemmed |
Far-Reaching Dispersal of Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato-Infected Blacklegged Ticks by Migratory Songbirds in Canada |
title_sort |
far-reaching dispersal of borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato-infected blacklegged ticks by migratory songbirds in canada |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare6030089 https://doaj.org/article/0ee9ccfd495a45919f2fe59051b8702b |
geographic |
Newfoundland Canada |
geographic_facet |
Newfoundland Canada |
genre |
Newfoundland |
genre_facet |
Newfoundland |
op_source |
Healthcare, Vol 6, Iss 3, p 89 (2018) |
op_relation |
http://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/6/3/89 https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9032 2227-9032 doi:10.3390/healthcare6030089 https://doaj.org/article/0ee9ccfd495a45919f2fe59051b8702b |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare6030089 |
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Healthcare |
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6 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
89 |
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