Development of machine learning models for predicting average annual temperatures

This study assesses machine learning models for predicting Antarctica's average annual temperatures, addressing the challenge of accuracy in remote and variable climatic conditions. Four models were compared: linear regression, random forest regressor, decision tree regressor, and gradient boos...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:E3S Web of Conferences
Main Authors: Mukhin Kirill, Erofeeva Viktoriya, Zhukova Zhanna
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
French
Published: EDP Sciences 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202454204002
https://doaj.org/article/0e8f89b2d09345e39682867ea0907703
Description
Summary:This study assesses machine learning models for predicting Antarctica's average annual temperatures, addressing the challenge of accuracy in remote and variable climatic conditions. Four models were compared: linear regression, random forest regressor, decision tree regressor, and gradient boosting, utilizing data from diverse Antarctic stations. Results indicate the superiority of specific models tailored to individual stations, with the random forest model demonstrating exceptional performance across most metrics. This emphasizes the significance of geographical specificity in improving climate prediction accuracy. The research underscores machine learning's potential in climate change forecasting, advocating for tailored approaches in environmental modeling.