Behavioral buffering of extreme weather events in a high‐Arctic herbivore
Abstract As global warming advances, there is a growing concern about the impact of extreme weather events on ecosystems. In the Arctic, more frequent unseasonal warm spells and rain‐on‐snow events in winter cause changes in snow‐pack properties, including ground icing. Such extreme weather events a...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:0e6b7bbc1e184303a26fd7ffb0db1d34 2023-05-15T14:48:07+02:00 Behavioral buffering of extreme weather events in a high‐Arctic herbivore Leif Egil Loe Brage B. Hansen Audun Stien Steve D. Albon Richard Bischof Anja Carlsson R. Justin Irvine Morten Meland Inger Maren Rivrud Erik Ropstad Vebjørn Veiberg Atle Mysterud 2016-06-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1374 https://doaj.org/article/0e6b7bbc1e184303a26fd7ffb0db1d34 EN eng Wiley https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1374 https://doaj.org/toc/2150-8925 2150-8925 doi:10.1002/ecs2.1374 https://doaj.org/article/0e6b7bbc1e184303a26fd7ffb0db1d34 Ecosphere, Vol 7, Iss 6, Pp n/a-n/a (2016) Arctic climate GPS ice ideal‐free distribution migration Ecology QH540-549.5 article 2016 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1374 2022-12-31T03:49:03Z Abstract As global warming advances, there is a growing concern about the impact of extreme weather events on ecosystems. In the Arctic, more frequent unseasonal warm spells and rain‐on‐snow events in winter cause changes in snow‐pack properties, including ground icing. Such extreme weather events are known to have severe effects across trophic levels, for instance, causing die‐offs of large herbivores. However, the extent to which individuals and populations are able to buffer such events through behavioral plasticity is poorly understood. Here, we analyze responses in space use to rain‐on‐snow and icing events, and their fitness correlates, in wild reindeer in high‐Arctic Svalbard. Range displacement among GPS‐collared females occurred mainly in icy winters to areas with less ice, lower over‐winter body mass loss, lower mortality rate, and higher subsequent fecundity, than the departure area. Our study provides rare empirical evidence that mammals may buffer negative effects of climate change and extreme weather events by adjusting behavior in highly stochastic environments. Under global warming, behavioral buffering may be important for the long‐term population persistence in mobile species with long generation time and therefore limited ability for rapid evolutionary adaptation. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Climate change Global warming Svalbard Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Svalbard Ecosphere 7 6 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Arctic climate GPS ice ideal‐free distribution migration Ecology QH540-549.5 |
spellingShingle |
Arctic climate GPS ice ideal‐free distribution migration Ecology QH540-549.5 Leif Egil Loe Brage B. Hansen Audun Stien Steve D. Albon Richard Bischof Anja Carlsson R. Justin Irvine Morten Meland Inger Maren Rivrud Erik Ropstad Vebjørn Veiberg Atle Mysterud Behavioral buffering of extreme weather events in a high‐Arctic herbivore |
topic_facet |
Arctic climate GPS ice ideal‐free distribution migration Ecology QH540-549.5 |
description |
Abstract As global warming advances, there is a growing concern about the impact of extreme weather events on ecosystems. In the Arctic, more frequent unseasonal warm spells and rain‐on‐snow events in winter cause changes in snow‐pack properties, including ground icing. Such extreme weather events are known to have severe effects across trophic levels, for instance, causing die‐offs of large herbivores. However, the extent to which individuals and populations are able to buffer such events through behavioral plasticity is poorly understood. Here, we analyze responses in space use to rain‐on‐snow and icing events, and their fitness correlates, in wild reindeer in high‐Arctic Svalbard. Range displacement among GPS‐collared females occurred mainly in icy winters to areas with less ice, lower over‐winter body mass loss, lower mortality rate, and higher subsequent fecundity, than the departure area. Our study provides rare empirical evidence that mammals may buffer negative effects of climate change and extreme weather events by adjusting behavior in highly stochastic environments. Under global warming, behavioral buffering may be important for the long‐term population persistence in mobile species with long generation time and therefore limited ability for rapid evolutionary adaptation. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Leif Egil Loe Brage B. Hansen Audun Stien Steve D. Albon Richard Bischof Anja Carlsson R. Justin Irvine Morten Meland Inger Maren Rivrud Erik Ropstad Vebjørn Veiberg Atle Mysterud |
author_facet |
Leif Egil Loe Brage B. Hansen Audun Stien Steve D. Albon Richard Bischof Anja Carlsson R. Justin Irvine Morten Meland Inger Maren Rivrud Erik Ropstad Vebjørn Veiberg Atle Mysterud |
author_sort |
Leif Egil Loe |
title |
Behavioral buffering of extreme weather events in a high‐Arctic herbivore |
title_short |
Behavioral buffering of extreme weather events in a high‐Arctic herbivore |
title_full |
Behavioral buffering of extreme weather events in a high‐Arctic herbivore |
title_fullStr |
Behavioral buffering of extreme weather events in a high‐Arctic herbivore |
title_full_unstemmed |
Behavioral buffering of extreme weather events in a high‐Arctic herbivore |
title_sort |
behavioral buffering of extreme weather events in a high‐arctic herbivore |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1374 https://doaj.org/article/0e6b7bbc1e184303a26fd7ffb0db1d34 |
geographic |
Arctic Svalbard |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Svalbard |
genre |
Arctic Climate change Global warming Svalbard |
genre_facet |
Arctic Climate change Global warming Svalbard |
op_source |
Ecosphere, Vol 7, Iss 6, Pp n/a-n/a (2016) |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1374 https://doaj.org/toc/2150-8925 2150-8925 doi:10.1002/ecs2.1374 https://doaj.org/article/0e6b7bbc1e184303a26fd7ffb0db1d34 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1374 |
container_title |
Ecosphere |
container_volume |
7 |
container_issue |
6 |
_version_ |
1766319211007705088 |