Omnipresent authigenic calcite distorts Arctic radiocarbon chronology
Abstract As calcareous foraminifera precipitate their shells from the surrounding water mass, they are the basis of most marine radiocarbon chronologies and paleo-proxies. Nevertheless, post-mortem alteration of shells, especially addition of authigenic calcite, impact proxy records. In the Arctic O...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:0e5114b3f2b449e2b1c084e9ad0f57fa 2024-09-15T17:52:14+00:00 Omnipresent authigenic calcite distorts Arctic radiocarbon chronology Jutta Erika Wollenburg Jens Matthiessen Christoph Vogt Gernot Nehrke Hendrik Grotheer Dorothee Wilhelms-Dick Walter Geibert Gesine Mollenhauer 2023-04-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00802-9 https://doaj.org/article/0e5114b3f2b449e2b1c084e9ad0f57fa EN eng Nature Portfolio https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00802-9 https://doaj.org/toc/2662-4435 doi:10.1038/s43247-023-00802-9 2662-4435 https://doaj.org/article/0e5114b3f2b449e2b1c084e9ad0f57fa Communications Earth & Environment, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2023) Geology QE1-996.5 Environmental sciences GE1-350 article 2023 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00802-9 2024-08-05T17:49:14Z Abstract As calcareous foraminifera precipitate their shells from the surrounding water mass, they are the basis of most marine radiocarbon chronologies and paleo-proxies. Nevertheless, post-mortem alteration of shells, especially addition of authigenic calcite, impact proxy records. In the Arctic Ocean, authigenic calcite overgrowth on foraminifera has been attributed to hydrocarbon release, with a single report on 13C-enriched authigenic calcite, indicating a different carbon source. Here, we use comparative radiocarbon, carbon and oxygen isotope measurements to show that this 13C-enriched authigenic calcite impacts a large proportion of Holocene and the majority of last glacial planktonic foraminifera in the Arctic Basin. This authigenic precipitated calcite is 14C-depleted, so overgrowth results in invariably older 14C-ages. We show that, in comparison with published data, the true chronology of Arctic basin sediments can deviate by more than 10,000 years in critical parts of the last deglaciation and that stable oxygen and carbon isotopes, as likely all calcite-based proxy-records are affected with potential implications for paleoclimate models. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Basin Arctic Ocean Foraminifera* Planktonic foraminifera Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Communications Earth & Environment 4 1 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Geology QE1-996.5 Environmental sciences GE1-350 |
spellingShingle |
Geology QE1-996.5 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Jutta Erika Wollenburg Jens Matthiessen Christoph Vogt Gernot Nehrke Hendrik Grotheer Dorothee Wilhelms-Dick Walter Geibert Gesine Mollenhauer Omnipresent authigenic calcite distorts Arctic radiocarbon chronology |
topic_facet |
Geology QE1-996.5 Environmental sciences GE1-350 |
description |
Abstract As calcareous foraminifera precipitate their shells from the surrounding water mass, they are the basis of most marine radiocarbon chronologies and paleo-proxies. Nevertheless, post-mortem alteration of shells, especially addition of authigenic calcite, impact proxy records. In the Arctic Ocean, authigenic calcite overgrowth on foraminifera has been attributed to hydrocarbon release, with a single report on 13C-enriched authigenic calcite, indicating a different carbon source. Here, we use comparative radiocarbon, carbon and oxygen isotope measurements to show that this 13C-enriched authigenic calcite impacts a large proportion of Holocene and the majority of last glacial planktonic foraminifera in the Arctic Basin. This authigenic precipitated calcite is 14C-depleted, so overgrowth results in invariably older 14C-ages. We show that, in comparison with published data, the true chronology of Arctic basin sediments can deviate by more than 10,000 years in critical parts of the last deglaciation and that stable oxygen and carbon isotopes, as likely all calcite-based proxy-records are affected with potential implications for paleoclimate models. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Jutta Erika Wollenburg Jens Matthiessen Christoph Vogt Gernot Nehrke Hendrik Grotheer Dorothee Wilhelms-Dick Walter Geibert Gesine Mollenhauer |
author_facet |
Jutta Erika Wollenburg Jens Matthiessen Christoph Vogt Gernot Nehrke Hendrik Grotheer Dorothee Wilhelms-Dick Walter Geibert Gesine Mollenhauer |
author_sort |
Jutta Erika Wollenburg |
title |
Omnipresent authigenic calcite distorts Arctic radiocarbon chronology |
title_short |
Omnipresent authigenic calcite distorts Arctic radiocarbon chronology |
title_full |
Omnipresent authigenic calcite distorts Arctic radiocarbon chronology |
title_fullStr |
Omnipresent authigenic calcite distorts Arctic radiocarbon chronology |
title_full_unstemmed |
Omnipresent authigenic calcite distorts Arctic radiocarbon chronology |
title_sort |
omnipresent authigenic calcite distorts arctic radiocarbon chronology |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00802-9 https://doaj.org/article/0e5114b3f2b449e2b1c084e9ad0f57fa |
genre |
Arctic Basin Arctic Ocean Foraminifera* Planktonic foraminifera |
genre_facet |
Arctic Basin Arctic Ocean Foraminifera* Planktonic foraminifera |
op_source |
Communications Earth & Environment, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2023) |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00802-9 https://doaj.org/toc/2662-4435 doi:10.1038/s43247-023-00802-9 2662-4435 https://doaj.org/article/0e5114b3f2b449e2b1c084e9ad0f57fa |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00802-9 |
container_title |
Communications Earth & Environment |
container_volume |
4 |
container_issue |
1 |
_version_ |
1810294303556108288 |