Reports on Greenlandic and Faroese medicine from an eighteenth-century medical book

• Published in: International Journal of Circumpolar Health
• Main Authors: Alessandro Porro, Bruno Falconi, Lorenzo Lorusso, Antonia Francesca Franchini
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021
• Subjects: greenland and faroe islands; anti-scurvy therapy; european medicine; francesco roncalli parolino; Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine; RC955-962; Arctic; Faroe Islands; Greenland; Circumpolar Health; greenlandic; International Journal of Circumpolar Health
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2021.1914968; https://doaj.org/article/0d4fe3b826b44683a1e5e2e63d872ef6

The authors analyse descriptions of Greenlandic and Faroese medicine found in an Italian medical publication from the 18th century entitled, Europae Medicina a Sapientibus Illustrata […], which was printed in Brescia, in Northern Italy, in 1747. The author of these descriptions, Francesco Roncalli Parolino (1692–1769), was a renowned European physician. Roncalli Parolino focused his study on the treatment of scurvy and he promoted the inclusion of the Greenlandic and Faroese therapy into the broader European context. He was influenced to do this due to the already integrated European perspective of medicine which his book follows. Like now, medicine in 18th-century Europe was multicentric and characterised by rich intellectual activity, which contributed to the enhancement of clinical practice during this period. At the time, Greenland and Faroe Islands were also integrated into this European context because they contributed for medical-scientific development that would lay the foundations for modern medicine. Francesco Roncalli Parolino obtained just recognition for these regions through the advancement and defence of their valuable medical contributions.