UAV and High Resolution Satellite Mapping of Forage Lichen (Cladonia spp.) in a Rocky Canadian Shield Landscape
Reindeer lichens (Cladonia spp.) are an important food source for woodland and barren ground caribou herds. In this study, we assessed Cladonia classification accuracy in a rocky, Canadian Shield landscape near Yellowknife, Northwest Territories using both Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) sensors and h...
Published in: | Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2022
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2021.1908118 https://doaj.org/article/0c6e31516e514774b60d3cde3b9214be |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:0c6e31516e514774b60d3cde3b9214be 2023-11-12T04:23:30+01:00 UAV and High Resolution Satellite Mapping of Forage Lichen (Cladonia spp.) in a Rocky Canadian Shield Landscape Robert H. Fraser Darren Pouliot Jurjen van der Sluijs 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2021.1908118 https://doaj.org/article/0c6e31516e514774b60d3cde3b9214be EN FR eng fre Taylor & Francis Group http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2021.1908118 https://doaj.org/toc/1712-7971 1712-7971 doi:10.1080/07038992.2021.1908118 https://doaj.org/article/0c6e31516e514774b60d3cde3b9214be Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol 48, Iss 1, Pp 5-18 (2022) Environmental sciences GE1-350 Technology T article 2022 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2021.1908118 2023-10-15T00:36:30Z Reindeer lichens (Cladonia spp.) are an important food source for woodland and barren ground caribou herds. In this study, we assessed Cladonia classification accuracy in a rocky, Canadian Shield landscape near Yellowknife, Northwest Territories using both Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) sensors and high-resolution satellite sensors. At the UAV scale, random forest classifications derived from a multispectral, visible-near infrared sensor (Micasense Altum) had an average 5% higher accuracy for mapping Cladonia (i.e., 95.5%) than when using a conventional color RGB camera (DJI Phantom 4 RTK). We aggregated Altum lichen classifications from three 5 ha study sites to train random forest regression models of fractional lichen cover using predictor features from WorldView-3 and Planet CubeSat satellite imagery. WorldView models at 6 m resolution had an average 6.8% RMSE (R2 = 0.61) when tested at independent study sites and outperformed the 6 m Planet models, which had a 9.9% RMSE (R2 = 0.34). These satellite results are comparable to previous lichen mapping studies focusing on woodlands, but the small cover of Cladonia in our study area (11.6% or 16.8% within the barren portions) results in a high relative RMSE (62.2%) expressed as a proportion of mean lichen cover. Article in Journal/Newspaper Northwest Territories Yellowknife Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Northwest Territories Yellowknife Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing 48 1 5 18 |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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English French |
topic |
Environmental sciences GE1-350 Technology T |
spellingShingle |
Environmental sciences GE1-350 Technology T Robert H. Fraser Darren Pouliot Jurjen van der Sluijs UAV and High Resolution Satellite Mapping of Forage Lichen (Cladonia spp.) in a Rocky Canadian Shield Landscape |
topic_facet |
Environmental sciences GE1-350 Technology T |
description |
Reindeer lichens (Cladonia spp.) are an important food source for woodland and barren ground caribou herds. In this study, we assessed Cladonia classification accuracy in a rocky, Canadian Shield landscape near Yellowknife, Northwest Territories using both Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) sensors and high-resolution satellite sensors. At the UAV scale, random forest classifications derived from a multispectral, visible-near infrared sensor (Micasense Altum) had an average 5% higher accuracy for mapping Cladonia (i.e., 95.5%) than when using a conventional color RGB camera (DJI Phantom 4 RTK). We aggregated Altum lichen classifications from three 5 ha study sites to train random forest regression models of fractional lichen cover using predictor features from WorldView-3 and Planet CubeSat satellite imagery. WorldView models at 6 m resolution had an average 6.8% RMSE (R2 = 0.61) when tested at independent study sites and outperformed the 6 m Planet models, which had a 9.9% RMSE (R2 = 0.34). These satellite results are comparable to previous lichen mapping studies focusing on woodlands, but the small cover of Cladonia in our study area (11.6% or 16.8% within the barren portions) results in a high relative RMSE (62.2%) expressed as a proportion of mean lichen cover. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Robert H. Fraser Darren Pouliot Jurjen van der Sluijs |
author_facet |
Robert H. Fraser Darren Pouliot Jurjen van der Sluijs |
author_sort |
Robert H. Fraser |
title |
UAV and High Resolution Satellite Mapping of Forage Lichen (Cladonia spp.) in a Rocky Canadian Shield Landscape |
title_short |
UAV and High Resolution Satellite Mapping of Forage Lichen (Cladonia spp.) in a Rocky Canadian Shield Landscape |
title_full |
UAV and High Resolution Satellite Mapping of Forage Lichen (Cladonia spp.) in a Rocky Canadian Shield Landscape |
title_fullStr |
UAV and High Resolution Satellite Mapping of Forage Lichen (Cladonia spp.) in a Rocky Canadian Shield Landscape |
title_full_unstemmed |
UAV and High Resolution Satellite Mapping of Forage Lichen (Cladonia spp.) in a Rocky Canadian Shield Landscape |
title_sort |
uav and high resolution satellite mapping of forage lichen (cladonia spp.) in a rocky canadian shield landscape |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis Group |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2021.1908118 https://doaj.org/article/0c6e31516e514774b60d3cde3b9214be |
geographic |
Northwest Territories Yellowknife |
geographic_facet |
Northwest Territories Yellowknife |
genre |
Northwest Territories Yellowknife |
genre_facet |
Northwest Territories Yellowknife |
op_source |
Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol 48, Iss 1, Pp 5-18 (2022) |
op_relation |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2021.1908118 https://doaj.org/toc/1712-7971 1712-7971 doi:10.1080/07038992.2021.1908118 https://doaj.org/article/0c6e31516e514774b60d3cde3b9214be |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2021.1908118 |
container_title |
Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing |
container_volume |
48 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
5 |
op_container_end_page |
18 |
_version_ |
1782338249877880832 |