A review of level ice and brash ice growth models
Brash ice forms in harbours and ship channels from frequent ship passages and the resulting freezing–breaking cycles create a unique ice formation. The brash ice accumulation over the winter season is a result of meteorological, thermodynamical and mechanical processes. A reliable brash ice growth m...
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Cambridge University Press
2022
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2021.126 https://doaj.org/article/0a85c81ebec6483c88518e14b669b4dc |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:0a85c81ebec6483c88518e14b669b4dc 2023-05-15T16:57:36+02:00 A review of level ice and brash ice growth models Vasiola Zhaka Robert Bridges Kaj Riska Andrzej Cwirzen 2022-08-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2021.126 https://doaj.org/article/0a85c81ebec6483c88518e14b669b4dc EN eng Cambridge University Press https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S002214302100126X/type/journal_article https://doaj.org/toc/0022-1430 https://doaj.org/toc/1727-5652 doi:10.1017/jog.2021.126 0022-1430 1727-5652 https://doaj.org/article/0a85c81ebec6483c88518e14b669b4dc Journal of Glaciology, Vol 68, Pp 685-704 (2022) Atmosphere/ice/ocean interactions ice physics sea-ice growth and decay sea-ice modelling snow/ice surface processes Environmental sciences GE1-350 Meteorology. Climatology QC851-999 article 2022 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2021.126 2023-03-12T01:30:54Z Brash ice forms in harbours and ship channels from frequent ship passages and the resulting freezing–breaking cycles create a unique ice formation. The brash ice accumulation over the winter season is a result of meteorological, thermodynamical and mechanical processes. A reliable brash ice growth model is an important asset when determining navigation routes through ice conditions and when establishing port ice management solutions. This review aims to describe the brash ice development and its modelling as well as the key parameters that influence the brash ice growth and its estimation. This paper summarises the brash ice growth models and the fundamental theories of level ice growth upon which these models are based, and outlines the main knowledge gaps. The results highlight the importance of porosity and piece size distribution and their effect on the consolidation process. The inclusion of the brash ice lateral movement and the side ridge formation would improve the accuracy of forecast models. Furthermore, the findings of the study identify the effect of omitting meteorological parameters such as snow and radiation, from the brash ice growth models. Their contribution to the level ice thickness suggests a significant influence on the brash ice consolidation process. Article in Journal/Newspaper Journal of Glaciology Sea ice Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Journal of Glaciology 68 270 685 704 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Atmosphere/ice/ocean interactions ice physics sea-ice growth and decay sea-ice modelling snow/ice surface processes Environmental sciences GE1-350 Meteorology. Climatology QC851-999 |
spellingShingle |
Atmosphere/ice/ocean interactions ice physics sea-ice growth and decay sea-ice modelling snow/ice surface processes Environmental sciences GE1-350 Meteorology. Climatology QC851-999 Vasiola Zhaka Robert Bridges Kaj Riska Andrzej Cwirzen A review of level ice and brash ice growth models |
topic_facet |
Atmosphere/ice/ocean interactions ice physics sea-ice growth and decay sea-ice modelling snow/ice surface processes Environmental sciences GE1-350 Meteorology. Climatology QC851-999 |
description |
Brash ice forms in harbours and ship channels from frequent ship passages and the resulting freezing–breaking cycles create a unique ice formation. The brash ice accumulation over the winter season is a result of meteorological, thermodynamical and mechanical processes. A reliable brash ice growth model is an important asset when determining navigation routes through ice conditions and when establishing port ice management solutions. This review aims to describe the brash ice development and its modelling as well as the key parameters that influence the brash ice growth and its estimation. This paper summarises the brash ice growth models and the fundamental theories of level ice growth upon which these models are based, and outlines the main knowledge gaps. The results highlight the importance of porosity and piece size distribution and their effect on the consolidation process. The inclusion of the brash ice lateral movement and the side ridge formation would improve the accuracy of forecast models. Furthermore, the findings of the study identify the effect of omitting meteorological parameters such as snow and radiation, from the brash ice growth models. Their contribution to the level ice thickness suggests a significant influence on the brash ice consolidation process. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Vasiola Zhaka Robert Bridges Kaj Riska Andrzej Cwirzen |
author_facet |
Vasiola Zhaka Robert Bridges Kaj Riska Andrzej Cwirzen |
author_sort |
Vasiola Zhaka |
title |
A review of level ice and brash ice growth models |
title_short |
A review of level ice and brash ice growth models |
title_full |
A review of level ice and brash ice growth models |
title_fullStr |
A review of level ice and brash ice growth models |
title_full_unstemmed |
A review of level ice and brash ice growth models |
title_sort |
review of level ice and brash ice growth models |
publisher |
Cambridge University Press |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2021.126 https://doaj.org/article/0a85c81ebec6483c88518e14b669b4dc |
genre |
Journal of Glaciology Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Journal of Glaciology Sea ice |
op_source |
Journal of Glaciology, Vol 68, Pp 685-704 (2022) |
op_relation |
https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S002214302100126X/type/journal_article https://doaj.org/toc/0022-1430 https://doaj.org/toc/1727-5652 doi:10.1017/jog.2021.126 0022-1430 1727-5652 https://doaj.org/article/0a85c81ebec6483c88518e14b669b4dc |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2021.126 |
container_title |
Journal of Glaciology |
container_volume |
68 |
container_issue |
270 |
container_start_page |
685 |
op_container_end_page |
704 |
_version_ |
1766049157992153088 |