Prevalence of HIV infection and the correlates among homeless in Tehran, Iran

Objective: To determine the prevalence of HIV infection among homeless men and women and the related risk behaviors in Tehran, Iran. Methods: In 2007–2008, Tehran municipality stacked up 10672 homeless men and women for assessment of HIV and began collaboration with Iranian Research Center for HIV/A...

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Published in:Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine
Main Authors: Abbas Ostad Taghi Zadeh, SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi, Farshad Fakhimi Hassanzad, Mehdi Hajizadeh, SeyedNajmeddin Mohamadi, Sahra Emamzadeh-Fard, Koosha Paydary, Mostafa Hosseini
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(14)60210-0
https://doaj.org/article/0795d666162a49bfbf13c1c2509a8378
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spelling ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:0795d666162a49bfbf13c1c2509a8378 2023-05-15T15:05:46+02:00 Prevalence of HIV infection and the correlates among homeless in Tehran, Iran Abbas Ostad Taghi Zadeh SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi Farshad Fakhimi Hassanzad Mehdi Hajizadeh SeyedNajmeddin Mohamadi Sahra Emamzadeh-Fard Koosha Paydary Mostafa Hosseini 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(14)60210-0 https://doaj.org/article/0795d666162a49bfbf13c1c2509a8378 EN eng Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2221169114602100 https://doaj.org/toc/2221-1691 2221-1691 doi:10.1016/S2221-1691(14)60210-0 https://doaj.org/article/0795d666162a49bfbf13c1c2509a8378 Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 65-68 (2014) Homeless HIV infection Prevalence Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 article 2014 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(14)60210-0 2022-12-31T14:25:47Z Objective: To determine the prevalence of HIV infection among homeless men and women and the related risk behaviors in Tehran, Iran. Methods: In 2007–2008, Tehran municipality stacked up 10672 homeless men and women for assessment of HIV and began collaboration with Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS (IRCHA) departments to conduct HIV infection prevalence surveys in homeless populations. The results were analyzed for associations with demographic information, family support, status of drug abuse and relation with family and friends. Results: Overall HIV prevalence was 1.7% (95% confidence interval 1.4–1.9). Factors independently associated with HIV infection included history of using drugs [AOR 8.15 (4.86–13.67)], older age [AOR 1.80 (1.08–2.99) for 40–55 yr], occupation [AOR 1.64 (1.19–2.24) for unemployed], and no relation with family [AOR 1.82 (1.30–2.54)]. Conclusions: This study supports the idea that injection drug use is contributing to the increased spread of HIV among Iranian homeless. Harm reduction programs should be expanded, particularly among homeless injection drug users. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 4 1 65 68
institution Open Polar
collection Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles
op_collection_id ftdoajarticles
language English
topic Homeless
HIV infection
Prevalence
Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine
RC955-962
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle Homeless
HIV infection
Prevalence
Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine
RC955-962
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Abbas Ostad Taghi Zadeh
SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi
Farshad Fakhimi Hassanzad
Mehdi Hajizadeh
SeyedNajmeddin Mohamadi
Sahra Emamzadeh-Fard
Koosha Paydary
Mostafa Hosseini
Prevalence of HIV infection and the correlates among homeless in Tehran, Iran
topic_facet Homeless
HIV infection
Prevalence
Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine
RC955-962
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
description Objective: To determine the prevalence of HIV infection among homeless men and women and the related risk behaviors in Tehran, Iran. Methods: In 2007–2008, Tehran municipality stacked up 10672 homeless men and women for assessment of HIV and began collaboration with Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS (IRCHA) departments to conduct HIV infection prevalence surveys in homeless populations. The results were analyzed for associations with demographic information, family support, status of drug abuse and relation with family and friends. Results: Overall HIV prevalence was 1.7% (95% confidence interval 1.4–1.9). Factors independently associated with HIV infection included history of using drugs [AOR 8.15 (4.86–13.67)], older age [AOR 1.80 (1.08–2.99) for 40–55 yr], occupation [AOR 1.64 (1.19–2.24) for unemployed], and no relation with family [AOR 1.82 (1.30–2.54)]. Conclusions: This study supports the idea that injection drug use is contributing to the increased spread of HIV among Iranian homeless. Harm reduction programs should be expanded, particularly among homeless injection drug users.
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Abbas Ostad Taghi Zadeh
SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi
Farshad Fakhimi Hassanzad
Mehdi Hajizadeh
SeyedNajmeddin Mohamadi
Sahra Emamzadeh-Fard
Koosha Paydary
Mostafa Hosseini
author_facet Abbas Ostad Taghi Zadeh
SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi
Farshad Fakhimi Hassanzad
Mehdi Hajizadeh
SeyedNajmeddin Mohamadi
Sahra Emamzadeh-Fard
Koosha Paydary
Mostafa Hosseini
author_sort Abbas Ostad Taghi Zadeh
title Prevalence of HIV infection and the correlates among homeless in Tehran, Iran
title_short Prevalence of HIV infection and the correlates among homeless in Tehran, Iran
title_full Prevalence of HIV infection and the correlates among homeless in Tehran, Iran
title_fullStr Prevalence of HIV infection and the correlates among homeless in Tehran, Iran
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of HIV infection and the correlates among homeless in Tehran, Iran
title_sort prevalence of hiv infection and the correlates among homeless in tehran, iran
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
publishDate 2014
url https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(14)60210-0
https://doaj.org/article/0795d666162a49bfbf13c1c2509a8378
geographic Arctic
geographic_facet Arctic
genre Arctic
genre_facet Arctic
op_source Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 65-68 (2014)
op_relation http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2221169114602100
https://doaj.org/toc/2221-1691
2221-1691
doi:10.1016/S2221-1691(14)60210-0
https://doaj.org/article/0795d666162a49bfbf13c1c2509a8378
op_doi https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(14)60210-0
container_title Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine
container_volume 4
container_issue 1
container_start_page 65
op_container_end_page 68
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