Prevalence of HIV infection and the correlates among homeless in Tehran, Iran
Objective: To determine the prevalence of HIV infection among homeless men and women and the related risk behaviors in Tehran, Iran. Methods: In 2007–2008, Tehran municipality stacked up 10672 homeless men and women for assessment of HIV and began collaboration with Iranian Research Center for HIV/A...
Published in: | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:0795d666162a49bfbf13c1c2509a8378 2023-05-15T15:05:46+02:00 Prevalence of HIV infection and the correlates among homeless in Tehran, Iran Abbas Ostad Taghi Zadeh SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi Farshad Fakhimi Hassanzad Mehdi Hajizadeh SeyedNajmeddin Mohamadi Sahra Emamzadeh-Fard Koosha Paydary Mostafa Hosseini 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(14)60210-0 https://doaj.org/article/0795d666162a49bfbf13c1c2509a8378 EN eng Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2221169114602100 https://doaj.org/toc/2221-1691 2221-1691 doi:10.1016/S2221-1691(14)60210-0 https://doaj.org/article/0795d666162a49bfbf13c1c2509a8378 Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 65-68 (2014) Homeless HIV infection Prevalence Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 article 2014 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(14)60210-0 2022-12-31T14:25:47Z Objective: To determine the prevalence of HIV infection among homeless men and women and the related risk behaviors in Tehran, Iran. Methods: In 2007–2008, Tehran municipality stacked up 10672 homeless men and women for assessment of HIV and began collaboration with Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS (IRCHA) departments to conduct HIV infection prevalence surveys in homeless populations. The results were analyzed for associations with demographic information, family support, status of drug abuse and relation with family and friends. Results: Overall HIV prevalence was 1.7% (95% confidence interval 1.4–1.9). Factors independently associated with HIV infection included history of using drugs [AOR 8.15 (4.86–13.67)], older age [AOR 1.80 (1.08–2.99) for 40–55 yr], occupation [AOR 1.64 (1.19–2.24) for unemployed], and no relation with family [AOR 1.82 (1.30–2.54)]. Conclusions: This study supports the idea that injection drug use is contributing to the increased spread of HIV among Iranian homeless. Harm reduction programs should be expanded, particularly among homeless injection drug users. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 4 1 65 68 |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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English |
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Homeless HIV infection Prevalence Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
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Homeless HIV infection Prevalence Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Abbas Ostad Taghi Zadeh SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi Farshad Fakhimi Hassanzad Mehdi Hajizadeh SeyedNajmeddin Mohamadi Sahra Emamzadeh-Fard Koosha Paydary Mostafa Hosseini Prevalence of HIV infection and the correlates among homeless in Tehran, Iran |
topic_facet |
Homeless HIV infection Prevalence Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
description |
Objective: To determine the prevalence of HIV infection among homeless men and women and the related risk behaviors in Tehran, Iran. Methods: In 2007–2008, Tehran municipality stacked up 10672 homeless men and women for assessment of HIV and began collaboration with Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS (IRCHA) departments to conduct HIV infection prevalence surveys in homeless populations. The results were analyzed for associations with demographic information, family support, status of drug abuse and relation with family and friends. Results: Overall HIV prevalence was 1.7% (95% confidence interval 1.4–1.9). Factors independently associated with HIV infection included history of using drugs [AOR 8.15 (4.86–13.67)], older age [AOR 1.80 (1.08–2.99) for 40–55 yr], occupation [AOR 1.64 (1.19–2.24) for unemployed], and no relation with family [AOR 1.82 (1.30–2.54)]. Conclusions: This study supports the idea that injection drug use is contributing to the increased spread of HIV among Iranian homeless. Harm reduction programs should be expanded, particularly among homeless injection drug users. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Abbas Ostad Taghi Zadeh SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi Farshad Fakhimi Hassanzad Mehdi Hajizadeh SeyedNajmeddin Mohamadi Sahra Emamzadeh-Fard Koosha Paydary Mostafa Hosseini |
author_facet |
Abbas Ostad Taghi Zadeh SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi Farshad Fakhimi Hassanzad Mehdi Hajizadeh SeyedNajmeddin Mohamadi Sahra Emamzadeh-Fard Koosha Paydary Mostafa Hosseini |
author_sort |
Abbas Ostad Taghi Zadeh |
title |
Prevalence of HIV infection and the correlates among homeless in Tehran, Iran |
title_short |
Prevalence of HIV infection and the correlates among homeless in Tehran, Iran |
title_full |
Prevalence of HIV infection and the correlates among homeless in Tehran, Iran |
title_fullStr |
Prevalence of HIV infection and the correlates among homeless in Tehran, Iran |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence of HIV infection and the correlates among homeless in Tehran, Iran |
title_sort |
prevalence of hiv infection and the correlates among homeless in tehran, iran |
publisher |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(14)60210-0 https://doaj.org/article/0795d666162a49bfbf13c1c2509a8378 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 65-68 (2014) |
op_relation |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2221169114602100 https://doaj.org/toc/2221-1691 2221-1691 doi:10.1016/S2221-1691(14)60210-0 https://doaj.org/article/0795d666162a49bfbf13c1c2509a8378 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(14)60210-0 |
container_title |
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine |
container_volume |
4 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
65 |
op_container_end_page |
68 |
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1766337415195131904 |