Performance evaluation of humpback whale-inspired shortboard surfing fins based on ocean wave fieldwork.

We present field results revealing improved surfing performance when a novel approach ("Real Whale", RW) is used for applying several of the humpback whale's passive flow control mechanisms, including tubercles, to surfboard fins. It is also the first study presenting evidence of dyna...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:PLOS ONE
Main Authors: David E Shormann, Marc In Het Panhuis
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2020
Subjects:
R
Q
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0232035
https://doaj.org/article/06d4612746c543108e18e2c73bfc356f
Description
Summary:We present field results revealing improved surfing performance when a novel approach ("Real Whale", RW) is used for applying several of the humpback whale's passive flow control mechanisms, including tubercles, to surfboard fins. It is also the first study presenting evidence of dynamic performance of tubercled designs rotating on all three axes. We evaluated low aspect ratio, thruster-style 3-fin configurations used in high-performance surfing. Fieldwork involved surfing almost 2,000 ocean waves from around the world, comparing standard commercial fins with straight leading edges to RW fins. We collected surfing data from instrumentation attached to surfboards, including GPS and 9-axis motion sensors. Eighteen turn performance values were measured and calculated, including novel, surfing-specific rotational power coefficients. ANOVA revealed surfers using RW fins showed significant improvements in power generation compared to when they used standard commercial fins. Turn rates using RW fins also improved, although not significantly. We found using RW fins allowed a skilled surfer to improve their surfing performance relative to a professionally ranked surfer.