Antidiarrheal and antimicrobial profiles extracts of the leaves from Trichilia emetica Vahl. (Meliaceae)
Objective: To evaluate anti-diarrhoeal and antimicrobial activities of the bioactive fraction of Trichilia emetica in order to provide a scientific basis for the management of gastroenteritis in Burkina Faso. Methods: To do this, polyphenols content of extract and fractions were investigated. Folin-...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:0030df55a44642d0a63a14f1f9ff9254 2023-05-15T15:09:14+02:00 Antidiarrheal and antimicrobial profiles extracts of the leaves from Trichilia emetica Vahl. (Meliaceae) Kiessoun Konaté Kassi Yomalan Oksana Sytar Marian Brestic 2015-03-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(15)30012-5 https://doaj.org/article/0030df55a44642d0a63a14f1f9ff9254 EN eng Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2221169115300125 https://doaj.org/toc/2221-1691 2221-1691 doi:10.1016/S2221-1691(15)30012-5 https://doaj.org/article/0030df55a44642d0a63a14f1f9ff9254 Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, Vol 5, Iss 3, Pp 242-248 (2015) Trichilia emetica Bioactive fraction Antidiarrhoeal and antimicrobial profiles Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 article 2015 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(15)30012-5 2022-12-31T11:50:18Z Objective: To evaluate anti-diarrhoeal and antimicrobial activities of the bioactive fraction of Trichilia emetica in order to provide a scientific basis for the management of gastroenteritis in Burkina Faso. Methods: To do this, polyphenols content of extract and fractions were investigated. Folin-Ciocalteu, AlCl3 methods and tannic acid respectively were used for polyphenols content. The in vivo antidiarrhoeal activity was done using Swiss albino mice of both sexes. In vitro antimicrobial activity (disc-diffusion assay, minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum microbicidal concentration or minimal bactericidal concentration) was assessed using seven bacteria strains (Gram-negative and Gram-positive). Results: About our study, it was found that ethyl acetate fraction effective attenuation factior (EAF) elicits the higher total phenolics and total flavonoids contents compared to the extracts of leaves of Trichilia emetica. EAF of Trichilia emetica Vahl., has positive effects in a dose dependent manner against diarrhoea induced by castor oil in experimental mice. The bioactive fraction also showed good antimicrobial activity against all tested Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria strains. It was shown that experimental bacteria strains were more sensitive to the EAF effect compared to the ciprofloxacin. Conclusions: The obtained results allow justifying the traditional uses of Trichilia emetica and possess good antidiarrhoeal and antimicrobial activities of EAF from Trichilia emetica. Results of the present study have clearly supported the utilization of Trichilia emetica in Burkina Faso traditional medicine. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 5 3 242 248 |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Trichilia emetica Bioactive fraction Antidiarrhoeal and antimicrobial profiles Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
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Trichilia emetica Bioactive fraction Antidiarrhoeal and antimicrobial profiles Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Kiessoun Konaté Kassi Yomalan Oksana Sytar Marian Brestic Antidiarrheal and antimicrobial profiles extracts of the leaves from Trichilia emetica Vahl. (Meliaceae) |
topic_facet |
Trichilia emetica Bioactive fraction Antidiarrhoeal and antimicrobial profiles Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
description |
Objective: To evaluate anti-diarrhoeal and antimicrobial activities of the bioactive fraction of Trichilia emetica in order to provide a scientific basis for the management of gastroenteritis in Burkina Faso. Methods: To do this, polyphenols content of extract and fractions were investigated. Folin-Ciocalteu, AlCl3 methods and tannic acid respectively were used for polyphenols content. The in vivo antidiarrhoeal activity was done using Swiss albino mice of both sexes. In vitro antimicrobial activity (disc-diffusion assay, minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum microbicidal concentration or minimal bactericidal concentration) was assessed using seven bacteria strains (Gram-negative and Gram-positive). Results: About our study, it was found that ethyl acetate fraction effective attenuation factior (EAF) elicits the higher total phenolics and total flavonoids contents compared to the extracts of leaves of Trichilia emetica. EAF of Trichilia emetica Vahl., has positive effects in a dose dependent manner against diarrhoea induced by castor oil in experimental mice. The bioactive fraction also showed good antimicrobial activity against all tested Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria strains. It was shown that experimental bacteria strains were more sensitive to the EAF effect compared to the ciprofloxacin. Conclusions: The obtained results allow justifying the traditional uses of Trichilia emetica and possess good antidiarrhoeal and antimicrobial activities of EAF from Trichilia emetica. Results of the present study have clearly supported the utilization of Trichilia emetica in Burkina Faso traditional medicine. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Kiessoun Konaté Kassi Yomalan Oksana Sytar Marian Brestic |
author_facet |
Kiessoun Konaté Kassi Yomalan Oksana Sytar Marian Brestic |
author_sort |
Kiessoun Konaté |
title |
Antidiarrheal and antimicrobial profiles extracts of the leaves from Trichilia emetica Vahl. (Meliaceae) |
title_short |
Antidiarrheal and antimicrobial profiles extracts of the leaves from Trichilia emetica Vahl. (Meliaceae) |
title_full |
Antidiarrheal and antimicrobial profiles extracts of the leaves from Trichilia emetica Vahl. (Meliaceae) |
title_fullStr |
Antidiarrheal and antimicrobial profiles extracts of the leaves from Trichilia emetica Vahl. (Meliaceae) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Antidiarrheal and antimicrobial profiles extracts of the leaves from Trichilia emetica Vahl. (Meliaceae) |
title_sort |
antidiarrheal and antimicrobial profiles extracts of the leaves from trichilia emetica vahl. (meliaceae) |
publisher |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(15)30012-5 https://doaj.org/article/0030df55a44642d0a63a14f1f9ff9254 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, Vol 5, Iss 3, Pp 242-248 (2015) |
op_relation |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2221169115300125 https://doaj.org/toc/2221-1691 2221-1691 doi:10.1016/S2221-1691(15)30012-5 https://doaj.org/article/0030df55a44642d0a63a14f1f9ff9254 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(15)30012-5 |
container_title |
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine |
container_volume |
5 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
242 |
op_container_end_page |
248 |
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1766340468380008448 |