Fouling communities of microscopic fungi on various substrates of the Black Sea
Fungi are the most active biodeteriorators of natural and man-made materials. The article presents generalizations of the studies (2001–2019) of communities of microscopic fungi within biofilms on various substrates: shells of live Mytilus (Mytilus galloprovincialis, 670specimens) and Ostreidae (Cra...
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Language: | English |
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Oles Honchar Dnipropetrovsk National University
2021
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Online Access: | http://ecology.dp.ua/index.php/ECO/article/view/1120 https://doi.org/10.15421/012144 |
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ftdnipropnunieco:oai:ojs.ecology.dp.ua:article/1120 2023-09-05T13:19:01+02:00 Fouling communities of microscopic fungi on various substrates of the Black Sea Kopytina, N. I. Bocharova, E. A. 2021-10-27 application/pdf http://ecology.dp.ua/index.php/ECO/article/view/1120 https://doi.org/10.15421/012144 eng eng Oles Honchar Dnipropetrovsk National University http://ecology.dp.ua/index.php/ECO/article/view/1120/1076 http://ecology.dp.ua/index.php/ECO/article/view/1120 doi:10.15421/012144 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Biosystems Diversity; Vol. 29 No. 4 (2021); 345-353 Biosystems Diversity; Том 29 № 4 (2021); 345-353 2520-2529 2519-8513 marine fungi concrete mollusks stones wood the Black Sea info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2021 ftdnipropnunieco https://doi.org/10.15421/012144 2023-08-22T19:43:56Z Fungi are the most active biodeteriorators of natural and man-made materials. The article presents generalizations of the studies (2001–2019) of communities of microscopic fungi within biofilms on various substrates: shells of live Mytilus (Mytilus galloprovincialis, 670specimens) and Ostreidae (Crassostrea gigas, 90 specimens), fragments of driftwood (over 7,000), stones (40), concrete of hydrotechnical constructions along the shoreline (80) and wood between concrete blocks in constructions on the shores (80). The studies were carried out in Odessa Oblast, the coastal zone of Sevastopol and open area of the Black Sea. There were identified 123 species of micromycetes, belonging to 65 genera, 33 families, 21 orders, 10 classes, 4 divisions, 2 kingdoms: Fungi and Chromista (fungi-like organisms). The Chromista kingdom was represented by 1 species – Ostracoblabe implexa, on shells of C. gigas. The number of species of micromycetes on various substrates varied 23 (wood between concrete blocks of hydrotechnical constructions) to 74 (shells of M.galloprovincialis at the depths of 3and 6 m). On all the substrates, the following species were found; Alternaria alternata, Botryotrichum murorum. The communities were found to contain pathogenic fungi Aspergillus fumigatus (shells of mollusks, stones, concrete), A. terreus (concrete), Fusarium oxysporum, Pseudallescheria boydii (shells of mollusks). The best representation was seen for the Pleosporales order – from 12.9% (shells of M.galloprovincialis, 0.3 m depth) to 33.3% (shells of C. gigas) of the species composition. Toxin-producing species of Microascales in mycological communities accounted for 1.6% (driftwood) to 40.0% (concrete), and were also observed on shells of Bivalvia – 11.1–32.3%. Similarity of species composition of mycological communities according to Bray-Curtis coefficient varied 21.1% (driftwood and concrete, 10 shared species) to 72.7% (shells of M.galloprovincialis, the depths of 3 and 7 m and shells of C. gigas, 45 shared species). Using graphs of ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Crassostrea gigas Biosystems Diversity (E-Journal - Dnipro National University) Bray ENVELOPE(-114.067,-114.067,-74.833,-74.833) Biosystems Diversity 29 4 345 353 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Biosystems Diversity (E-Journal - Dnipro National University) |
op_collection_id |
ftdnipropnunieco |
language |
English |
topic |
marine fungi concrete mollusks stones wood the Black Sea |
spellingShingle |
marine fungi concrete mollusks stones wood the Black Sea Kopytina, N. I. Bocharova, E. A. Fouling communities of microscopic fungi on various substrates of the Black Sea |
topic_facet |
marine fungi concrete mollusks stones wood the Black Sea |
description |
Fungi are the most active biodeteriorators of natural and man-made materials. The article presents generalizations of the studies (2001–2019) of communities of microscopic fungi within biofilms on various substrates: shells of live Mytilus (Mytilus galloprovincialis, 670specimens) and Ostreidae (Crassostrea gigas, 90 specimens), fragments of driftwood (over 7,000), stones (40), concrete of hydrotechnical constructions along the shoreline (80) and wood between concrete blocks in constructions on the shores (80). The studies were carried out in Odessa Oblast, the coastal zone of Sevastopol and open area of the Black Sea. There were identified 123 species of micromycetes, belonging to 65 genera, 33 families, 21 orders, 10 classes, 4 divisions, 2 kingdoms: Fungi and Chromista (fungi-like organisms). The Chromista kingdom was represented by 1 species – Ostracoblabe implexa, on shells of C. gigas. The number of species of micromycetes on various substrates varied 23 (wood between concrete blocks of hydrotechnical constructions) to 74 (shells of M.galloprovincialis at the depths of 3and 6 m). On all the substrates, the following species were found; Alternaria alternata, Botryotrichum murorum. The communities were found to contain pathogenic fungi Aspergillus fumigatus (shells of mollusks, stones, concrete), A. terreus (concrete), Fusarium oxysporum, Pseudallescheria boydii (shells of mollusks). The best representation was seen for the Pleosporales order – from 12.9% (shells of M.galloprovincialis, 0.3 m depth) to 33.3% (shells of C. gigas) of the species composition. Toxin-producing species of Microascales in mycological communities accounted for 1.6% (driftwood) to 40.0% (concrete), and were also observed on shells of Bivalvia – 11.1–32.3%. Similarity of species composition of mycological communities according to Bray-Curtis coefficient varied 21.1% (driftwood and concrete, 10 shared species) to 72.7% (shells of M.galloprovincialis, the depths of 3 and 7 m and shells of C. gigas, 45 shared species). Using graphs of ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Kopytina, N. I. Bocharova, E. A. |
author_facet |
Kopytina, N. I. Bocharova, E. A. |
author_sort |
Kopytina, N. I. |
title |
Fouling communities of microscopic fungi on various substrates of the Black Sea |
title_short |
Fouling communities of microscopic fungi on various substrates of the Black Sea |
title_full |
Fouling communities of microscopic fungi on various substrates of the Black Sea |
title_fullStr |
Fouling communities of microscopic fungi on various substrates of the Black Sea |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fouling communities of microscopic fungi on various substrates of the Black Sea |
title_sort |
fouling communities of microscopic fungi on various substrates of the black sea |
publisher |
Oles Honchar Dnipropetrovsk National University |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://ecology.dp.ua/index.php/ECO/article/view/1120 https://doi.org/10.15421/012144 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-114.067,-114.067,-74.833,-74.833) |
geographic |
Bray |
geographic_facet |
Bray |
genre |
Crassostrea gigas |
genre_facet |
Crassostrea gigas |
op_source |
Biosystems Diversity; Vol. 29 No. 4 (2021); 345-353 Biosystems Diversity; Том 29 № 4 (2021); 345-353 2520-2529 2519-8513 |
op_relation |
http://ecology.dp.ua/index.php/ECO/article/view/1120/1076 http://ecology.dp.ua/index.php/ECO/article/view/1120 doi:10.15421/012144 |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.15421/012144 |
container_title |
Biosystems Diversity |
container_volume |
29 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
345 |
op_container_end_page |
353 |
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1776199839142379520 |