Productividad y flujo de carbón en los ecosistemas marinos de la Reserva Marina de Galápagos basado en abundancia de cetáceos e índices tróficos

• Main Author: Alava, Juan José
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Universidad de Valparaiso: Facultad de Ciencias del Mar 2009
• Subjects: Baleen whales; sperm whale; bottlenose dolphin; killer whale; primary and tertiary production; trophic level; Ballenas de barbas (rorcuales); cachalote; delfín nariz de botella; orca; producción primaria y terciaria; nivel trófico; Galapagos; Pacific; Cachalote; Ballenas; Delfín; Bryde; baleen whales; Killer Whale; Orca; Orcinus orca; Physeter macrocephalus; Sperm whale; Killer whale
• Online Access: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=2969977

The role of cetaceans in marine ecosystems and food webs is scarcely known in the southeastern Pacific. Estimates of secondary and tertiary (carbon) production and daily food intake were deduced for five species of representative cetaceans for different marine habitats of the Galapagos by using associated calculations of annual primary production and carbon flux, as well as estimations of relative abundance, biomass, absolute density and trophic levels (TL) reported elsewhere. Under these premises, sperm (Physeter macrocephalus) and carnivore-generalist killer whales (Orcinus orca) for open ocean (i.e. no upwelling regions) had the lowest values of tertiary production at the top predator level (0.01-1.01 gC m-2 yr-1), while Bryde�s (Balaenoptera edeni) and blue (B. musculus) whales from upwelling zone located at southwest Galapagos Island yielded the highest cetacean production (13.7 and 35.4 gC m-2 yr-1, respectively). Significant positive correlations at a 15% of efficiency transfer were found between the estimated annual primary production and tertiary production of baleen whales, and between annual primary production and tertiary production of toothed cetaceans. When both groups of cetaceans were combined a no significant correlation was observed between cetacean production and annual primary productivity. This outcome was influenced by their different trophic positions in the food chain and different scenarios values of annual primary productivity of the marine ecosystems selected. More research is needed to determine abundance, prey selection, feeding rates, and fecal matter sinking rates from marine mammals in Galapagos waters, as well as their function in the vertical carbon flux. El rol de los cetáceos en la productividad y flujo de energía en los ecosistemas marinos es escasamente conocido en el Pacifico sureste. Este estudio propone estimar la producción secundaria y terciaria de cinco especies de cetáceos representativos de diferentes ecosistemas marinos de las Galápagos usando cálculos asociados ...