Inferring activity budgets in wild animals to estimate the consequences of disturbances
Activity budgets can provide a direct link to an animal's bioenergetic budget and is thus a valuable unit of measure when assessing human-induced nonlethal effects on wildlife conservation status. However, activity budget inference can be challenging for species that are difficult to observe an...
Main Authors: | , , |
---|---|
Format: | Other Non-Article Part of Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | unknown |
Published: |
2013
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30058898 https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Inferring_activity_budgets_in_wild_animals_to_estimate_the_consequences_of_disturbances/20952073 |
id |
ftdeakinunifig:oai:figshare.com:article/20952073 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftdeakinunifig:oai:figshare.com:article/20952073 2023-05-15T15:36:09+02:00 Inferring activity budgets in wild animals to estimate the consequences of disturbances Fredrik Christiansen M Rasmussen D Lusseau 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30058898 https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Inferring_activity_budgets_in_wild_animals_to_estimate_the_consequences_of_disturbances/20952073 unknown http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30058898 https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Inferring_activity_budgets_in_wild_animals_to_estimate_the_consequences_of_disturbances/20952073 All Rights Reserved Evolutionary Biology Ecology Zoology Animal movement Markov chains minke whale mixture model Monte Carlo tourism impact Text Journal contribution 2013 ftdeakinunifig 2022-11-17T21:46:54Z Activity budgets can provide a direct link to an animal's bioenergetic budget and is thus a valuable unit of measure when assessing human-induced nonlethal effects on wildlife conservation status. However, activity budget inference can be challenging for species that are difficult to observe and require multiple observational variables. Here, we assessed whether whalewatching boat interactions could affect the activity budgets of minke whales (Balaenoptera acutorostrata). We used a stepwise modeling approach to quantitatively record, identify, and assign activity states to continuous behavioral time series data, to estimate activity budgets. First, we used multiple behavioral variables, recorded from continuous visual observations of individual animals, to quantitatively identify and define behavioral types. Activity states were then assigned to each sampling unit, using a combination of hidden and observed states. Three activity states were identified: nonfeeding, foraging, and surface feeding (SF). From the resulting time series of activity states, transition probability matrices were estimated using first-order Markov chains. We then simulated time series of activity states, using Monte Carlo methods based on the transition probability matrices, to obtain activity budgets, accounting for heterogeneity in state duration. Whalewatching interactions reduced the time whales spend foraging and SF, potentially resulting in an overall decrease in energy intake of 42%. This modeling approach thus provides a means to link short-term behavioral changes resulting from human disturbance to potential long-term bioenergetic consequences in animals. It also provides an analytical framework applicable to other species when direct observations of activity states are not possible. Other Non-Article Part of Journal/Newspaper Balaenoptera acutorostrata minke whale DRO - Deakin Research Online |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
DRO - Deakin Research Online |
op_collection_id |
ftdeakinunifig |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Evolutionary Biology Ecology Zoology Animal movement Markov chains minke whale mixture model Monte Carlo tourism impact |
spellingShingle |
Evolutionary Biology Ecology Zoology Animal movement Markov chains minke whale mixture model Monte Carlo tourism impact Fredrik Christiansen M Rasmussen D Lusseau Inferring activity budgets in wild animals to estimate the consequences of disturbances |
topic_facet |
Evolutionary Biology Ecology Zoology Animal movement Markov chains minke whale mixture model Monte Carlo tourism impact |
description |
Activity budgets can provide a direct link to an animal's bioenergetic budget and is thus a valuable unit of measure when assessing human-induced nonlethal effects on wildlife conservation status. However, activity budget inference can be challenging for species that are difficult to observe and require multiple observational variables. Here, we assessed whether whalewatching boat interactions could affect the activity budgets of minke whales (Balaenoptera acutorostrata). We used a stepwise modeling approach to quantitatively record, identify, and assign activity states to continuous behavioral time series data, to estimate activity budgets. First, we used multiple behavioral variables, recorded from continuous visual observations of individual animals, to quantitatively identify and define behavioral types. Activity states were then assigned to each sampling unit, using a combination of hidden and observed states. Three activity states were identified: nonfeeding, foraging, and surface feeding (SF). From the resulting time series of activity states, transition probability matrices were estimated using first-order Markov chains. We then simulated time series of activity states, using Monte Carlo methods based on the transition probability matrices, to obtain activity budgets, accounting for heterogeneity in state duration. Whalewatching interactions reduced the time whales spend foraging and SF, potentially resulting in an overall decrease in energy intake of 42%. This modeling approach thus provides a means to link short-term behavioral changes resulting from human disturbance to potential long-term bioenergetic consequences in animals. It also provides an analytical framework applicable to other species when direct observations of activity states are not possible. |
format |
Other Non-Article Part of Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Fredrik Christiansen M Rasmussen D Lusseau |
author_facet |
Fredrik Christiansen M Rasmussen D Lusseau |
author_sort |
Fredrik Christiansen |
title |
Inferring activity budgets in wild animals to estimate the consequences of disturbances |
title_short |
Inferring activity budgets in wild animals to estimate the consequences of disturbances |
title_full |
Inferring activity budgets in wild animals to estimate the consequences of disturbances |
title_fullStr |
Inferring activity budgets in wild animals to estimate the consequences of disturbances |
title_full_unstemmed |
Inferring activity budgets in wild animals to estimate the consequences of disturbances |
title_sort |
inferring activity budgets in wild animals to estimate the consequences of disturbances |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30058898 https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Inferring_activity_budgets_in_wild_animals_to_estimate_the_consequences_of_disturbances/20952073 |
genre |
Balaenoptera acutorostrata minke whale |
genre_facet |
Balaenoptera acutorostrata minke whale |
op_relation |
http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30058898 https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Inferring_activity_budgets_in_wild_animals_to_estimate_the_consequences_of_disturbances/20952073 |
op_rights |
All Rights Reserved |
_version_ |
1766366492080734208 |