Capillary ion chromatography with on-column focusing for ultra-trace analysis of methanesulfonate and inorganic anions in limited volume Antarctic ice core samples

• Main Authors: Estrella Sanz Rodriguez, Sam Poynter, Mark Curran, Paul R Haddad, Robert Shellie, Pavel N Nesterenko, Brett Paull
• Format: Other Non-Article Part of Journal/Newspaper
• Language: unknown
• Published: 2015
• Subjects: Uncategorized; Antarctic ice cores; Capillary ion chromatography; IC-MS; Inorganic anions; Methanesulfonic acid; On-column focussing; Anions; Antarctic Regions; Chlorides; Chromatography; Ion Exchange; Liquid; Fluorides; Ice; Mass Spectrometry; Mesylates; Nitrates; Sulfates; Science & Technology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine; Physical Sciences; Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry; Analytical; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; DRONNING MAUD LAND; SEA-ICE; EAST ANTARCTICA; DOME-C; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; WEST ANTARCTICA; ORGANIC-ACIDS; SNOW; VARIABILITY; AMUNDSENISEN; Antarctic; East Antarctica; Dronning Maud Land; West Antarctica; Amundsenisen; Antarc*; Antarctica; ice core; Sea ice
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30112161; https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Capillary_ion_chromatography_with_on-column_focusing_for_ultra-trace_analysis_of_methanesulfonate_and_inorganic_anions_in_limited_volume_Antarctic_ice_core_samples/20796802

Preservation of ionic species within Antarctic ice yields a unique proxy record of the Earth's climate history. Studies have been focused until now on two proxies: the ionic components of sea salt aerosol and methanesulfonic acid. Measurement of the all of the major ionic species in ice core samples is typically carried out by ion chromatography. Former methods, whilst providing suitable detection limits, have been based upon off-column preconcentration techniques, requiring larger sample volumes, with potential for sample contamination and/or carryover. Here, a new capillary ion chromatography based analytical method has been developed for quantitative analysis of limited volume Antarctic ice core samples. The developed analytical protocol applies capillary ion chromatography (with suppressed conductivity detection) and direct on-column sample injection and focusing, thus eliminating the requirement for off-column sample preconcentration. This limits the total sample volume needed to 300μL per analysis, allowing for triplicate sample analysis with <1mL of sample. This new approach provides a reliable and robust analytical method for the simultaneous determination of organic and inorganic anions, including fluoride, methanesulfonate, chloride, sulfate and nitrate anions. Application to composite ice-core samples is demonstrated, with coupling of the capillary ion chromatograph to high resolution mass spectrometry used to confirm the presence and purity of the observed methanesulfonate peak.