Chart representing the increase of the annual revenues of England and France, from the beginning of the 17th century to the present time. No. IV. To face page 214.

• Main Authors: Playfair, William, 1759-1823, Marchant, W.
• Format: Map
• Language: unknown
• Published: Greenland and Norris 1805
• Subjects: Historical; Commerce; Economics; Data Visualization; Detroit; Greenland
• Online Access: https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~347501~90114929; https://media.davidrumsey.com/MediaManager/srvr?mediafile=/Size4/RUMSEY~8~1/199/14294017.jpg

Fold-out, hand-colored engraved chart showing the increase in annual revenues for England and France from 1600 to 1805. Includes demarcations of historical events, such as the "Revolution and accession of William III" along the x axis, which shows time. The data appears as lines that alternately climb and plateau within the chart. Descriptive text accompanies the lines to clarify their visual representation. Chart is 27 x 48 cm, on sheet 34 x 54, folded to 26 x 19. William Playfair's An inquiry into the permanent causes of the decline and fall of powerful and wealthy nations . , published in London by Greenland and Norris, 1805. First edition; second edition published in 1807. Pagination: [i-iii], iv-xx, [1], 2-301, with [4] fold-out leaves of plates throughout. Includes a preface, table of contents, and historical text, followed by an index. Marbled page edges, now faded. This copy has embossing on title page: Library of the University of Detroit. Plates contain four hand-colored engraved charts showing worldwide economic histories and international relationships, as well as the populations and square miles of nations. The exquisite graphics convey the data through easily comprehensible visuals, which are also stunningly beautiful in pastel hues. William Playfair was the inventor of statistical graphs, and thus a pioneer in infographics and data visualization. "Playfair’s charts can thus be understood as a direct response to the profusion of knowledge and information that we associate with the Enlightenment specifically and with the eighteenth century more generally. This seeming explosion of information—the sheer proliferation of raw data—is, of course, what enables Playfair’s time-series graphs" (Sachs). Full text transcription available via Project Gutenberg: https://www.gutenberg.org/files/16575/16575-h/16575-h.htm http://www.branchcollective.org/?ps_articles=jonathan-sachs-17861801-william-playfair-statistical-graphics-and-the-meaning-of-an-event