Replication data for: Contrasting Neogene–Quaternary continental margin evolution offshore mid-north Norway: Implications for source-to-sink systems

• Main Authors: Bjordal-Olsen, Stine, Rydningen, Tom Arne, Laberg, Jan Sverre, Lasabuda, Amando P.E., Knutsen, Stig-Morten
• Other Authors: UiT The Arctic University of Norway
• Format: Other/Unknown Material
• Language: English
• Published: DataverseNO 2023
• Subjects: Earth and Environmental Sciences; Seismic; Seismic interpretation; Seismic stratigraphy; Mid-Norwegian margin; Lofoten-Vesterålen margin; Jan Mayen; Lofoten; North Norway; Norwegian Sea; Vesterålen; Arctic University of Norway; UiT The Arctic University of Norway
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.18710/DWOUPL

The dataset contains 5 seismic surveys of single-channel 2D seismic lines (62 in total) on the mid-Norwegian and Lofoten-Vesterålen continental margins (in the area of the Norwegian Sea, Vøring Marginal High and Lofoten Basin). These lines were collected by UiT The Arctic University of Norway during cruises in 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2010 with R/V Jan Mayen (now R/V Helmer Hanssen). The data is used in the accepted manuscript entitled "Contrasting Neogene-Quaternary continental margin evolution offshore mid-north Norway: Implications for source-to-sink systems". Abstract: The Neogene–Quaternary development of the ~700 km long mid-Norwegian and Lofoten–Vesterålen continental margin is reconstructed using a dense grid of 2D seismic data and exploration wellbores. Overall, widespread ocean current-controlled contourite drifts built up along the whole margin segment from the mid-Miocene onwards (c. 11 Ma, Kai Formation). The onset (c. 8.8 Ma) of a large inner shelf progradation (Molo Formation) was, however, restricted to the southern part of the study area, the inner mid-Norwegian shelf. In the Quaternary (c. 2.7 Ma), grounded ice sheets have repeatedly brought large sediment volumes (Naust Formation) to the shelf beyond the Molo Formation. A similar build-out is less pronounced further north, where contourite drift growth instead continued and resulted in build-up of the Lofoten and Vesterålen drifts. In contrast, the drifts of the southern part of the study area occur stratigraphically below, interbedded with and distal to the progradational Molo and Naust deposits. The study area exemplifies pronounced variability in Neogene–Quaternary continental margin growth. The wide and gently dipping mid-Norwegian margin facilitated coastal and shelf progradation related to fluvial and glacial processes, while the narrow and steep Lofoten–Vesterålen margin received little input from these sources although exposed to the same paleoclimate. Instead, erosion of canyons promoted downslope reworking across the slope and ...