On the surface impact of Arctic stratospheric ozone extremes
A comprehensive stratosphere-resolving atmospheric model, with interactive stratospheric ozone chemistry, coupled to ocean, sea ice and land components is used to explore the tropospheric and surface impacts of large springtime ozone anomalies in the Arctic stratosphere. Coupling between the Antarct...
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ftdatacite:10.7916/d8hd7vhj 2023-05-15T13:47:45+02:00 On the surface impact of Arctic stratospheric ozone extremes Calvo, N. Polvani, Lorenzo M. Solomon, S. 2015 https://dx.doi.org/10.7916/d8hd7vhj https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/D8HD7VHJ unknown Columbia University https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/9/094003 Ozone layer Atmospheric chemistry Atmospheric chemistry--Environmental aspects Fluid dynamics Ozone layer depletion Atmospheric ozone Stratosphere Atmosphere Meteorology Climatic changes Text Articles article-journal ScholarlyArticle 2015 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.7916/d8hd7vhj https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/9/094003 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z A comprehensive stratosphere-resolving atmospheric model, with interactive stratospheric ozone chemistry, coupled to ocean, sea ice and land components is used to explore the tropospheric and surface impacts of large springtime ozone anomalies in the Arctic stratosphere. Coupling between the Antarctic ozone hole and Southern Hemisphere climate has been identified in numerous studies, but connections of Arctic ozone loss to surface climate have been more difficult to elucidate. Analyzing an ensemble of historical integrations with all known natural and anthropogenic forcings specified over the period 1955–2005, we find that extremely low stratospheric ozone changes are able to produce large and robust anomalies in tropospheric wind, temperature and precipitation in April and May over large portions of the Northern Hemisphere (most notably over the North Atlantic and Eurasia). Further, these ozone-induced surface anomalies are obtained only in the last two decades of the 20th century, when high concentrations of ozone depleting substances generate sufficiently strong stratospheric temperature anomalies to impact the surface climate. Our findings suggest that coupling between chemistry and dynamics is essential for a complete representation of surface climate variability and climate change not only in Antarctica but also in the Arctic. Text Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Arctic Climate change North Atlantic Sea ice DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Arctic Antarctic The Antarctic |
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Open Polar |
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DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
op_collection_id |
ftdatacite |
language |
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topic |
Ozone layer Atmospheric chemistry Atmospheric chemistry--Environmental aspects Fluid dynamics Ozone layer depletion Atmospheric ozone Stratosphere Atmosphere Meteorology Climatic changes |
spellingShingle |
Ozone layer Atmospheric chemistry Atmospheric chemistry--Environmental aspects Fluid dynamics Ozone layer depletion Atmospheric ozone Stratosphere Atmosphere Meteorology Climatic changes Calvo, N. Polvani, Lorenzo M. Solomon, S. On the surface impact of Arctic stratospheric ozone extremes |
topic_facet |
Ozone layer Atmospheric chemistry Atmospheric chemistry--Environmental aspects Fluid dynamics Ozone layer depletion Atmospheric ozone Stratosphere Atmosphere Meteorology Climatic changes |
description |
A comprehensive stratosphere-resolving atmospheric model, with interactive stratospheric ozone chemistry, coupled to ocean, sea ice and land components is used to explore the tropospheric and surface impacts of large springtime ozone anomalies in the Arctic stratosphere. Coupling between the Antarctic ozone hole and Southern Hemisphere climate has been identified in numerous studies, but connections of Arctic ozone loss to surface climate have been more difficult to elucidate. Analyzing an ensemble of historical integrations with all known natural and anthropogenic forcings specified over the period 1955–2005, we find that extremely low stratospheric ozone changes are able to produce large and robust anomalies in tropospheric wind, temperature and precipitation in April and May over large portions of the Northern Hemisphere (most notably over the North Atlantic and Eurasia). Further, these ozone-induced surface anomalies are obtained only in the last two decades of the 20th century, when high concentrations of ozone depleting substances generate sufficiently strong stratospheric temperature anomalies to impact the surface climate. Our findings suggest that coupling between chemistry and dynamics is essential for a complete representation of surface climate variability and climate change not only in Antarctica but also in the Arctic. |
format |
Text |
author |
Calvo, N. Polvani, Lorenzo M. Solomon, S. |
author_facet |
Calvo, N. Polvani, Lorenzo M. Solomon, S. |
author_sort |
Calvo, N. |
title |
On the surface impact of Arctic stratospheric ozone extremes |
title_short |
On the surface impact of Arctic stratospheric ozone extremes |
title_full |
On the surface impact of Arctic stratospheric ozone extremes |
title_fullStr |
On the surface impact of Arctic stratospheric ozone extremes |
title_full_unstemmed |
On the surface impact of Arctic stratospheric ozone extremes |
title_sort |
on the surface impact of arctic stratospheric ozone extremes |
publisher |
Columbia University |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.7916/d8hd7vhj https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/D8HD7VHJ |
geographic |
Arctic Antarctic The Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Antarctic The Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Arctic Climate change North Atlantic Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Arctic Climate change North Atlantic Sea ice |
op_relation |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/9/094003 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.7916/d8hd7vhj https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/9/094003 |
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1766247808772341760 |