Rerouting of subglacial water flow between neighboring glaciers in West Greenland ...

Investigations of the Greenland ice sheet's subglacial hydrological system show that the connectivity of different regions of the system influences how the glacier velocity responds to variations in surface melting. Here we examine whether subglacial water flow paths can be rerouted beneath thr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chu, Wing Yin, Creyts, Timothy T., Bell, Robin E.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: Columbia University 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.7916/d8cf9q58
https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/D8CF9Q58
Description
Summary:Investigations of the Greenland ice sheet's subglacial hydrological system show that the connectivity of different regions of the system influences how the glacier velocity responds to variations in surface melting. Here we examine whether subglacial water flow paths can be rerouted beneath three outlet glaciers in the ablation zone of western Greenland. We use Lamont-Doherty and Center for Remote Sensing of Ice Sheets of University of Kansas (CReSIS) ice-penetrating radar data to create a new ice thickness map. We then use a simple subglacial water flow model to examine whether flow paths can be rerouted and identify the topographic conditions that are sensitive to subglacial rerouting. By varying water pressures within an observationally constrained range, we show that moderate changes in pressure can cause flow paths to reroute and exchange water from one subglacial catchment to another. Flow across subglacial overdeepenings is particularly sensitive to rerouting. These areas have low hydraulic gradients ...