Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia
Past global climate changes had strong regional expression. To elucidate their spatio-temporal pattern, we reconstructed past temperatures for seven continental-scale regions during the past one to two millennia. The most coherent feature in nearly all of the regional temperature reconstructions is...
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ftdatacite:10.7892/boris.39656 2023-05-15T15:05:37+02:00 Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia Morales, Mariano S. Phipps, Steven J. McCarroll, Danny Sigl, Michael Umer, Mohammed Hanhijärvi, Sami T. Esper, Jan Palmer, Jonathan G. Moy, Andrew D. Wahl, Eugene R. Ge, Quansheng White, James W.C. Nakatsuka, Takeshi Büntgen, Ulf Kaufman, Darrell S. Korhola, Atte A. Fan, Ze-Xin Ahmed, Moinuddin Gaire, Narayan P. Buckley, Brendan M. Thamban, Meloth Werner, Johannes P. Goosse, Hugues Krusic, Paul J. Asrat, Asfawossen Borgaonkar, Hemant P. Chase, Brian M. Solomina, Olga N. Masson-Delmotte, Valérie Vinther, Bo M. Wanner, Heinz Shi, Feng McConnell, Joseph R. McKay, Nicholas P. Grosjean, Martin Luterbacher, Jürg Anchukaitis, Kevin J. Grab, Stefan W. Wagner, Sebastian Lézine, Anne-Marie Trouet, Valerie Ljungqvist, Fredrik C. Nash, David J. Yasue, Koh Villalba, Ricardo Viau, Andre E. Mundo, Ignacio A. Diaz, Henry F. Graham, Nicholas Oerter, Hans Lorrey, Andrew M. Braida, Martina Lara, Antonio Gergis, Joëlle Verschuren, Dirk Van Ommen, Tas Cook, Edward R. Graham, Rochelle González-Rouco, J Fidel Steig, Eric J. Zorita, Eduardo Curran, Mark A. J. Sano, Masaki Christie, Duncan A. Von Gunten, Lucien Severi, Mirko Shanahan, Timothy M. Shao, Xuemei Prieto, Maria R. Nicholson, Sharon E. Kimura, Katsuhiko Kiefer, Thorsten Smerdon, Jason E. Stenni, Barbara Turney, Chris S.M. Mulvaney, Robert Neukom, Raphael Rivera, Andres 2013 application/pdf https://dx.doi.org/10.7892/boris.39656 http://boris.unibe.ch/39656/ en eng Nature Publishing Group info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess 550 Earth sciences & geology 540 Chemistry 570 Life sciences; biology 910 Geography & travel Text article-journal ScholarlyArticle 2013 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.7892/boris.39656 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z Past global climate changes had strong regional expression. To elucidate their spatio-temporal pattern, we reconstructed past temperatures for seven continental-scale regions during the past one to two millennia. The most coherent feature in nearly all of the regional temperature reconstructions is a long-term cooling trend, which ended late in the nineteenth century. At multi-decadal to centennial scales, temperature variability shows distinctly different regional patterns, with more similarity within each hemisphere than between them. There were no globally synchronous multi-decadal warm or cold intervals that define a worldwide Medieval Warm Period or Little Ice Age, but all reconstructions show generally cold conditions between ad 1580 and 1880, punctuated in some regions by warm decades during the eighteenth century. The transition to these colder conditions occurred earlier in the Arctic, Europe and Asia than in North America or the Southern Hemisphere regions. Recent warming reversed the long-term cooling; during the period ad 1971–2000, the area-weighted average reconstructed temperature was higher than any other time in nearly 1,400 years. Text Arctic DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Arctic |
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550 Earth sciences & geology 540 Chemistry 570 Life sciences; biology 910 Geography & travel |
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550 Earth sciences & geology 540 Chemistry 570 Life sciences; biology 910 Geography & travel Morales, Mariano S. Phipps, Steven J. McCarroll, Danny Sigl, Michael Umer, Mohammed Hanhijärvi, Sami T. Esper, Jan Palmer, Jonathan G. Moy, Andrew D. Wahl, Eugene R. Ge, Quansheng White, James W.C. Nakatsuka, Takeshi Büntgen, Ulf Kaufman, Darrell S. Korhola, Atte A. Fan, Ze-Xin Ahmed, Moinuddin Gaire, Narayan P. Buckley, Brendan M. Thamban, Meloth Werner, Johannes P. Goosse, Hugues Krusic, Paul J. Asrat, Asfawossen Borgaonkar, Hemant P. Chase, Brian M. Solomina, Olga N. Masson-Delmotte, Valérie Vinther, Bo M. Wanner, Heinz Shi, Feng McConnell, Joseph R. McKay, Nicholas P. Grosjean, Martin Luterbacher, Jürg Anchukaitis, Kevin J. Grab, Stefan W. Wagner, Sebastian Lézine, Anne-Marie Trouet, Valerie Ljungqvist, Fredrik C. Nash, David J. Yasue, Koh Villalba, Ricardo Viau, Andre E. Mundo, Ignacio A. Diaz, Henry F. Graham, Nicholas Oerter, Hans Lorrey, Andrew M. Braida, Martina Lara, Antonio Gergis, Joëlle Verschuren, Dirk Van Ommen, Tas Cook, Edward R. Graham, Rochelle González-Rouco, J Fidel Steig, Eric J. Zorita, Eduardo Curran, Mark A. J. Sano, Masaki Christie, Duncan A. Von Gunten, Lucien Severi, Mirko Shanahan, Timothy M. Shao, Xuemei Prieto, Maria R. Nicholson, Sharon E. Kimura, Katsuhiko Kiefer, Thorsten Smerdon, Jason E. Stenni, Barbara Turney, Chris S.M. Mulvaney, Robert Neukom, Raphael Rivera, Andres Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia |
topic_facet |
550 Earth sciences & geology 540 Chemistry 570 Life sciences; biology 910 Geography & travel |
description |
Past global climate changes had strong regional expression. To elucidate their spatio-temporal pattern, we reconstructed past temperatures for seven continental-scale regions during the past one to two millennia. The most coherent feature in nearly all of the regional temperature reconstructions is a long-term cooling trend, which ended late in the nineteenth century. At multi-decadal to centennial scales, temperature variability shows distinctly different regional patterns, with more similarity within each hemisphere than between them. There were no globally synchronous multi-decadal warm or cold intervals that define a worldwide Medieval Warm Period or Little Ice Age, but all reconstructions show generally cold conditions between ad 1580 and 1880, punctuated in some regions by warm decades during the eighteenth century. The transition to these colder conditions occurred earlier in the Arctic, Europe and Asia than in North America or the Southern Hemisphere regions. Recent warming reversed the long-term cooling; during the period ad 1971–2000, the area-weighted average reconstructed temperature was higher than any other time in nearly 1,400 years. |
format |
Text |
author |
Morales, Mariano S. Phipps, Steven J. McCarroll, Danny Sigl, Michael Umer, Mohammed Hanhijärvi, Sami T. Esper, Jan Palmer, Jonathan G. Moy, Andrew D. Wahl, Eugene R. Ge, Quansheng White, James W.C. Nakatsuka, Takeshi Büntgen, Ulf Kaufman, Darrell S. Korhola, Atte A. Fan, Ze-Xin Ahmed, Moinuddin Gaire, Narayan P. Buckley, Brendan M. Thamban, Meloth Werner, Johannes P. Goosse, Hugues Krusic, Paul J. Asrat, Asfawossen Borgaonkar, Hemant P. Chase, Brian M. Solomina, Olga N. Masson-Delmotte, Valérie Vinther, Bo M. Wanner, Heinz Shi, Feng McConnell, Joseph R. McKay, Nicholas P. Grosjean, Martin Luterbacher, Jürg Anchukaitis, Kevin J. Grab, Stefan W. Wagner, Sebastian Lézine, Anne-Marie Trouet, Valerie Ljungqvist, Fredrik C. Nash, David J. Yasue, Koh Villalba, Ricardo Viau, Andre E. Mundo, Ignacio A. Diaz, Henry F. Graham, Nicholas Oerter, Hans Lorrey, Andrew M. Braida, Martina Lara, Antonio Gergis, Joëlle Verschuren, Dirk Van Ommen, Tas Cook, Edward R. Graham, Rochelle González-Rouco, J Fidel Steig, Eric J. Zorita, Eduardo Curran, Mark A. J. Sano, Masaki Christie, Duncan A. Von Gunten, Lucien Severi, Mirko Shanahan, Timothy M. Shao, Xuemei Prieto, Maria R. Nicholson, Sharon E. Kimura, Katsuhiko Kiefer, Thorsten Smerdon, Jason E. Stenni, Barbara Turney, Chris S.M. Mulvaney, Robert Neukom, Raphael Rivera, Andres |
author_facet |
Morales, Mariano S. Phipps, Steven J. McCarroll, Danny Sigl, Michael Umer, Mohammed Hanhijärvi, Sami T. Esper, Jan Palmer, Jonathan G. Moy, Andrew D. Wahl, Eugene R. Ge, Quansheng White, James W.C. Nakatsuka, Takeshi Büntgen, Ulf Kaufman, Darrell S. Korhola, Atte A. Fan, Ze-Xin Ahmed, Moinuddin Gaire, Narayan P. Buckley, Brendan M. Thamban, Meloth Werner, Johannes P. Goosse, Hugues Krusic, Paul J. Asrat, Asfawossen Borgaonkar, Hemant P. Chase, Brian M. Solomina, Olga N. Masson-Delmotte, Valérie Vinther, Bo M. Wanner, Heinz Shi, Feng McConnell, Joseph R. McKay, Nicholas P. Grosjean, Martin Luterbacher, Jürg Anchukaitis, Kevin J. Grab, Stefan W. Wagner, Sebastian Lézine, Anne-Marie Trouet, Valerie Ljungqvist, Fredrik C. Nash, David J. Yasue, Koh Villalba, Ricardo Viau, Andre E. Mundo, Ignacio A. Diaz, Henry F. Graham, Nicholas Oerter, Hans Lorrey, Andrew M. Braida, Martina Lara, Antonio Gergis, Joëlle Verschuren, Dirk Van Ommen, Tas Cook, Edward R. Graham, Rochelle González-Rouco, J Fidel Steig, Eric J. Zorita, Eduardo Curran, Mark A. J. Sano, Masaki Christie, Duncan A. Von Gunten, Lucien Severi, Mirko Shanahan, Timothy M. Shao, Xuemei Prieto, Maria R. Nicholson, Sharon E. Kimura, Katsuhiko Kiefer, Thorsten Smerdon, Jason E. Stenni, Barbara Turney, Chris S.M. Mulvaney, Robert Neukom, Raphael Rivera, Andres |
author_sort |
Morales, Mariano S. |
title |
Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia |
title_short |
Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia |
title_full |
Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia |
title_fullStr |
Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia |
title_sort |
continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia |
publisher |
Nature Publishing Group |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.7892/boris.39656 http://boris.unibe.ch/39656/ |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.7892/boris.39656 |
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1766337276560801792 |