Forest stocks control long‐term climatic mortality risks in Scots pine dry‐edge forests ...

Forest research has addressed the importance of an improved understanding of drought–stocks interactions in the dry edge of tree species range. Nonetheless, more efforts are still critically needed to link up the multiple ways by which climatic stressors can trigger tree mortality, including populat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Madrigal‐González, Jaime, Ballesteros‐Cánovas, Juan A., Zavala, Miguel A., Morales Del Molino, Cesar, Stoffel, Markus
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: University of Bern 2020
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Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.7892/boris.146714
https://boris-portal.unibe.ch/handle/20.500.12422/37208
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Summary:Forest research has addressed the importance of an improved understanding of drought–stocks interactions in the dry edge of tree species range. Nonetheless, more efforts are still critically needed to link up the multiple ways by which climatic stressors can trigger tree mortality, including population‐level determinants and management. Here, we analyze the interactive effects of North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), a surrogate of climatic variability in southwestern Europe, and forest stocks on tree mortality in dry‐edge populations of the most widespread Eurasian tree species, Pinus sylvestris L., in the forest of Valsaín (central Spain). Specifically, we use tree mortality data gathered since 1941 in six multiannual periods. Results suggest that the main mortality risks in these forests can occur either in positive or negative NAO phases, but that their relative impacts are critically mediated by forest structure. In NAO+ periods, commonly associated with warm–dry conditions in the Iberian Peninsula, a peak ...