Summer temperature development 18,000–14,000 cal. BP recorded by a new chironomid record from Burgäschisee, Swiss Plateau ...

The termination of the Last Ice Age after the Last Glacial maximum (LGM) represents a dynamic period in the history of the circum-north Atlantic region. So far, there are few reliably dated climatic reconstructions covering the Lateglacial period prior to 14,700 cal. BP in Central and Northern Europ...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bolland, Alexander, Rey, Fabian, Gobet, Erika, Tinner, Willy, Heiri, Oliver
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.7892/boris.145793
https://boris.unibe.ch/145793/
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Summary:The termination of the Last Ice Age after the Last Glacial maximum (LGM) represents a dynamic period in the history of the circum-north Atlantic region. So far, there are few reliably dated climatic reconstructions covering the Lateglacial period prior to 14,700 cal. BP in Central and Northern Europe. We present a new chironomid record for the period 18,000–14,000 cal. BP, from Burgäschisee, Switzerland. Chironomid assemblages immediately following glacier retreat were dominated by taxa indicative of cold, oligotrophic conditions such as Sergentia coracina -type and Micropsectra radialis -type. A gradual transition to assemblages with moderate abundances of taxa indicative of warmer climatic conditions such as Dicrotendipes nevosus -type and Tanytarsus glabrescens -type started after ca. 16,100 cal. BP. This initial and gradual chironomid assemblage shift culminated in a more pronounced and rapid inferred temperature change at the Oldest Dryas/Bølling transition at ca. 14,700 cal. BP, where further types ...