Intercomparison of middle-atmospheric wind in observations and models ...

Wind profile information throughout the entire upper stratosphere and lower mesosphere (USLM) is important for the understanding of atmospheric dynamics but became available only recently, thanks to developments in remote sensing techniques and modelling approaches. However, as wind measurements fro...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rüfenacht, Rolf, Baumgarten, Gerd, Hildebrand, Jens, Schranz, Franziska Martina, Matthias, Vivien, Stober, Gunter, Lübken, Franz-Josef, Kämpfer, Niklaus
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2018
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Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.7892/boris.120067
https://boris.unibe.ch/120067/
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Summary:Wind profile information throughout the entire upper stratosphere and lower mesosphere (USLM) is important for the understanding of atmospheric dynamics but became available only recently, thanks to developments in remote sensing techniques and modelling approaches. However, as wind measurements from these altitudes are rare, such products have generally not yet been validated with (other) observations. This paper presents the first long-term intercomparison of wind observations in the USLM by co-located microwave radiometer and lidar instruments at Andenes, Norway (69.3°N, 16.0°E). Good correspondence has been found at all altitudes for both horizontal wind components for nighttime as well as daylight conditions. Biases are mostly within the random errors and do not exceed 5–10ms−1, which is less than 10% of the typically encountered wind speeds. Moreover, comparisons of the observations with the major reanalyses and models covering this altitude range are shown, in particular with the recently released ...