Screening for poverty and related social determinants to improve knowledge of and links to resources (SPARK): development and cognitive testing of a tool for primary care ...

• Main Authors: Adekoya, Itunuoluwa, Delahunty-Pike, Alannah, Howse, Dana, Kosowan, Leanne, Seshie, Zita, Abaga, Eunice, Cooney, Jane, Robinson, Marjeiry, Senior, Dorothy, Zsager, Alexander, Aubrey-Bassler, Kris, Irwin, Mandi, Jackson, Lois, Katz, Alan, Marshall, Emily, Muhajarine, Nazeem, Neudorf, Cory, Pinto, Andrew D.
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: unknown
• Published: figshare 2024
• Subjects: Medicine; Sociology; FOS: Sociology; Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified; Science Policy; Newfoundland
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6948055.v1; https://springernature.figshare.com/collections/Screening_for_poverty_and_related_social_determinants_to_improve_knowledge_of_and_links_to_resources_SPARK_development_and_cognitive_testing_of_a_tool_for_primary_care/6948055/1

Abstract Background Healthcare organizations are increasingly exploring ways to address the social determinants of health. Accurate data on social determinants is essential to identify opportunities for action to improve health outcomes, to identify patterns of inequity, and to help evaluate the impact of interventions. The objective of this study was to refine a standardized tool for the collection of social determinants data through cognitive testing. Methods An initial set of questions on social determinants for use in healthcare settings was developed by a collaboration of hospitals and a local public health organization in Toronto, Canada during 2011–2012. Subsequent research on how patients interpreted the questions, and how they performed in primary care and other settings led to revisions. We administered these questions and conducted in-depth cognitive interviews with all the participants, who were from Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, and Newfoundland and Labrador. Cognitive interviewing was used, ...