Supplementary material from "Suspension feeders—diversity, principles of particle separation and biomimetic potential"
Suspension feeders (SFs) evolved a high diversity of mechanisms, sometimes with remarkably convergent morphologies, to retain plankton, detritus and man-made particles with particle sizes ranging from less than 1 µm to several centimetres. Based on an extensive literature review, also including the...
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ftdatacite:10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5774310.v2 2023-05-15T15:37:11+02:00 Supplementary material from "Suspension feeders—diversity, principles of particle separation and biomimetic potential" Hamann, Leandra Blanke, Alexander 2022 https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5774310.v2 https://rs.figshare.com/collections/Supplementary_material_from_Suspension_feeders_diversity_principles_of_particle_separation_and_biomimetic_potential_/5774310/2 unknown The Royal Society https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2021.0741 https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5774310 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode cc-by-4.0 CC-BY Biophysics Biological Engineering 90301 Biomaterials FOS Medical engineering 30402 Biomolecular Modelling and Design FOS Chemical sciences article Collection 2022 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5774310.v2 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2021.0741 https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5774310 2022-02-09T12:08:40Z Suspension feeders (SFs) evolved a high diversity of mechanisms, sometimes with remarkably convergent morphologies, to retain plankton, detritus and man-made particles with particle sizes ranging from less than 1 µm to several centimetres. Based on an extensive literature review, also including the physical and technical principles of solid–liquid separation, we developed a set of 18 ecological and technical parameters to review 35 taxa of suspension-feeding Metazoa covering the diversity of morphological and functional principles. This includes passive SFs, such as gorgonians or crinoids that use the ambient flow to encounter particles, and sponges, bivalves or baleen whales, which actively create a feeding current. Separation media can be flat or funnel-shaped, build externally such as the filter houses in larvaceans, or internally, like the pleated gills in bivalves. Most SFs feed in the intermediate flow region of Reynolds number 1–50 and have cleaning mechanisms that allow for continuous feeding. Comparison of structure–function patterns in SFs to current filtration technologies highlights potential solutions to common technical design challenges, such as mucus nets which increase particle adhesion in ascidians, vanes which reduce pressure losses in whale sharks and changing mesh sizes in the flamingo beak which allow quick adaptation to particle sizes. Article in Journal/Newspaper baleen whales DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
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collection |
DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
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language |
unknown |
topic |
Biophysics Biological Engineering 90301 Biomaterials FOS Medical engineering 30402 Biomolecular Modelling and Design FOS Chemical sciences |
spellingShingle |
Biophysics Biological Engineering 90301 Biomaterials FOS Medical engineering 30402 Biomolecular Modelling and Design FOS Chemical sciences Hamann, Leandra Blanke, Alexander Supplementary material from "Suspension feeders—diversity, principles of particle separation and biomimetic potential" |
topic_facet |
Biophysics Biological Engineering 90301 Biomaterials FOS Medical engineering 30402 Biomolecular Modelling and Design FOS Chemical sciences |
description |
Suspension feeders (SFs) evolved a high diversity of mechanisms, sometimes with remarkably convergent morphologies, to retain plankton, detritus and man-made particles with particle sizes ranging from less than 1 µm to several centimetres. Based on an extensive literature review, also including the physical and technical principles of solid–liquid separation, we developed a set of 18 ecological and technical parameters to review 35 taxa of suspension-feeding Metazoa covering the diversity of morphological and functional principles. This includes passive SFs, such as gorgonians or crinoids that use the ambient flow to encounter particles, and sponges, bivalves or baleen whales, which actively create a feeding current. Separation media can be flat or funnel-shaped, build externally such as the filter houses in larvaceans, or internally, like the pleated gills in bivalves. Most SFs feed in the intermediate flow region of Reynolds number 1–50 and have cleaning mechanisms that allow for continuous feeding. Comparison of structure–function patterns in SFs to current filtration technologies highlights potential solutions to common technical design challenges, such as mucus nets which increase particle adhesion in ascidians, vanes which reduce pressure losses in whale sharks and changing mesh sizes in the flamingo beak which allow quick adaptation to particle sizes. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Hamann, Leandra Blanke, Alexander |
author_facet |
Hamann, Leandra Blanke, Alexander |
author_sort |
Hamann, Leandra |
title |
Supplementary material from "Suspension feeders—diversity, principles of particle separation and biomimetic potential" |
title_short |
Supplementary material from "Suspension feeders—diversity, principles of particle separation and biomimetic potential" |
title_full |
Supplementary material from "Suspension feeders—diversity, principles of particle separation and biomimetic potential" |
title_fullStr |
Supplementary material from "Suspension feeders—diversity, principles of particle separation and biomimetic potential" |
title_full_unstemmed |
Supplementary material from "Suspension feeders—diversity, principles of particle separation and biomimetic potential" |
title_sort |
supplementary material from "suspension feeders—diversity, principles of particle separation and biomimetic potential" |
publisher |
The Royal Society |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5774310.v2 https://rs.figshare.com/collections/Supplementary_material_from_Suspension_feeders_diversity_principles_of_particle_separation_and_biomimetic_potential_/5774310/2 |
genre |
baleen whales |
genre_facet |
baleen whales |
op_relation |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2021.0741 https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5774310 |
op_rights |
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode cc-by-4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5774310.v2 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2021.0741 https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5774310 |
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