Supplementary material from "Longitudinal analysis of pinnipeds in the Northwest Atlantic provides insights on endemic circulation of Phocine distemper virus"
Phocine distemper virus (PDV) is a Morbillivirus that circulates within pinnipeds in the North Atlantic. PDV has caused two known Unusual Mortality Events (UMEs) in Western Europe (1988, 2002), and two UMEs in the Northwest Atlantic (2006, 2018). Infrequent cross-species transmission and waning immu...
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The Royal Society
2021
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ftdatacite:10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5680587.v1 2023-05-15T17:34:09+02:00 Supplementary material from "Longitudinal analysis of pinnipeds in the Northwest Atlantic provides insights on endemic circulation of Phocine distemper virus" Puryear, Wendy Sawatzki, Kaitlin Bogomolni, Andrea Hill, Nichola Foss, Alexa Stokholm, Iben Olsen, Morten Tange Nielsen, Ole Waltzek, Thomas Goldstein, Tracey Subramaniam, Kuttichantran Rodrigues, Thais Carneiro Santos Belaganahalli, Manjunatha Doughty, Lynda Becker, Lisa Stokes, Ashley Niemeyer, Misty Tuttle, Allison Romano, Tracy Linhares, Mainity Batista Fauquier, Deborah Runstadler, Jonathan 2021 https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5680587.v1 https://rs.figshare.com/collections/Supplementary_material_from_Longitudinal_analysis_of_pinnipeds_in_the_Northwest_Atlantic_provides_insights_on_endemic_circulation_of_Phocine_distemper_virus_/5680587/1 unknown The Royal Society https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1841 https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5680587 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode cc-by-4.0 CC-BY Microbiology FOS Biological sciences Genetics Health Care Diseases 111706 Epidemiology FOS Health sciences Collection article 2021 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5680587.v1 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1841 https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5680587 2022-02-08T12:05:56Z Phocine distemper virus (PDV) is a Morbillivirus that circulates within pinnipeds in the North Atlantic. PDV has caused two known Unusual Mortality Events (UMEs) in Western Europe (1988, 2002), and two UMEs in the Northwest Atlantic (2006, 2018). Infrequent cross-species transmission and waning immunity are believed to contribute to periodic outbreaks with high mortality in Western Europe. The viral ecology of PDV in the Northwest Atlantic is less well defined and outbreaks have exhibited lower mortality than those in Western Europe. This study sought to understand the molecular and ecological processes underlying PDV infection in eastern North America. We provide phylogenetic evidence that PDV was introduced into Northwest Atlantic pinnipeds by a single lineage and is now endemic in local populations. Serological and viral screening of pinniped surveillance samples from 2006 onward suggest there is continued circulation of PDV outside of UMEs among multiple species with and without clinical signs. We report six full genome sequences and nine partial sequences derived from harbour and grey seals in the Northwest Atlantic from 2011 through 2018, including a possible regional variant. Work presented here provides a framework toward greater understanding of how recovering populations and shifting species may impact disease transmission. Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic Northwest Atlantic DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
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DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
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unknown |
topic |
Microbiology FOS Biological sciences Genetics Health Care Diseases 111706 Epidemiology FOS Health sciences |
spellingShingle |
Microbiology FOS Biological sciences Genetics Health Care Diseases 111706 Epidemiology FOS Health sciences Puryear, Wendy Sawatzki, Kaitlin Bogomolni, Andrea Hill, Nichola Foss, Alexa Stokholm, Iben Olsen, Morten Tange Nielsen, Ole Waltzek, Thomas Goldstein, Tracey Subramaniam, Kuttichantran Rodrigues, Thais Carneiro Santos Belaganahalli, Manjunatha Doughty, Lynda Becker, Lisa Stokes, Ashley Niemeyer, Misty Tuttle, Allison Romano, Tracy Linhares, Mainity Batista Fauquier, Deborah Runstadler, Jonathan Supplementary material from "Longitudinal analysis of pinnipeds in the Northwest Atlantic provides insights on endemic circulation of Phocine distemper virus" |
topic_facet |
Microbiology FOS Biological sciences Genetics Health Care Diseases 111706 Epidemiology FOS Health sciences |
description |
Phocine distemper virus (PDV) is a Morbillivirus that circulates within pinnipeds in the North Atlantic. PDV has caused two known Unusual Mortality Events (UMEs) in Western Europe (1988, 2002), and two UMEs in the Northwest Atlantic (2006, 2018). Infrequent cross-species transmission and waning immunity are believed to contribute to periodic outbreaks with high mortality in Western Europe. The viral ecology of PDV in the Northwest Atlantic is less well defined and outbreaks have exhibited lower mortality than those in Western Europe. This study sought to understand the molecular and ecological processes underlying PDV infection in eastern North America. We provide phylogenetic evidence that PDV was introduced into Northwest Atlantic pinnipeds by a single lineage and is now endemic in local populations. Serological and viral screening of pinniped surveillance samples from 2006 onward suggest there is continued circulation of PDV outside of UMEs among multiple species with and without clinical signs. We report six full genome sequences and nine partial sequences derived from harbour and grey seals in the Northwest Atlantic from 2011 through 2018, including a possible regional variant. Work presented here provides a framework toward greater understanding of how recovering populations and shifting species may impact disease transmission. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Puryear, Wendy Sawatzki, Kaitlin Bogomolni, Andrea Hill, Nichola Foss, Alexa Stokholm, Iben Olsen, Morten Tange Nielsen, Ole Waltzek, Thomas Goldstein, Tracey Subramaniam, Kuttichantran Rodrigues, Thais Carneiro Santos Belaganahalli, Manjunatha Doughty, Lynda Becker, Lisa Stokes, Ashley Niemeyer, Misty Tuttle, Allison Romano, Tracy Linhares, Mainity Batista Fauquier, Deborah Runstadler, Jonathan |
author_facet |
Puryear, Wendy Sawatzki, Kaitlin Bogomolni, Andrea Hill, Nichola Foss, Alexa Stokholm, Iben Olsen, Morten Tange Nielsen, Ole Waltzek, Thomas Goldstein, Tracey Subramaniam, Kuttichantran Rodrigues, Thais Carneiro Santos Belaganahalli, Manjunatha Doughty, Lynda Becker, Lisa Stokes, Ashley Niemeyer, Misty Tuttle, Allison Romano, Tracy Linhares, Mainity Batista Fauquier, Deborah Runstadler, Jonathan |
author_sort |
Puryear, Wendy |
title |
Supplementary material from "Longitudinal analysis of pinnipeds in the Northwest Atlantic provides insights on endemic circulation of Phocine distemper virus" |
title_short |
Supplementary material from "Longitudinal analysis of pinnipeds in the Northwest Atlantic provides insights on endemic circulation of Phocine distemper virus" |
title_full |
Supplementary material from "Longitudinal analysis of pinnipeds in the Northwest Atlantic provides insights on endemic circulation of Phocine distemper virus" |
title_fullStr |
Supplementary material from "Longitudinal analysis of pinnipeds in the Northwest Atlantic provides insights on endemic circulation of Phocine distemper virus" |
title_full_unstemmed |
Supplementary material from "Longitudinal analysis of pinnipeds in the Northwest Atlantic provides insights on endemic circulation of Phocine distemper virus" |
title_sort |
supplementary material from "longitudinal analysis of pinnipeds in the northwest atlantic provides insights on endemic circulation of phocine distemper virus" |
publisher |
The Royal Society |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5680587.v1 https://rs.figshare.com/collections/Supplementary_material_from_Longitudinal_analysis_of_pinnipeds_in_the_Northwest_Atlantic_provides_insights_on_endemic_circulation_of_Phocine_distemper_virus_/5680587/1 |
genre |
North Atlantic Northwest Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic Northwest Atlantic |
op_relation |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1841 https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5680587 |
op_rights |
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode cc-by-4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5680587.v1 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1841 https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5680587 |
_version_ |
1766132886000369664 |