Supplementary material from "First Atlantic satellite tracks of ‘lost Years’ green turtles support the importance of the Sargasso Sea as a Sea turtle nursery"

• Main Authors: Mansfield, Katherine L., Wyneken, Jeanette, Jiangang Luo
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: unknown
• Published: The Royal Society 2021
• Subjects: Ecology; FOS Biological sciences; 60801 Animal Behaviour; North Atlantic
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5411961; https://rs.figshare.com/collections/Supplementary_material_from_First_Atlantic_satellite_tracks_of_lost_Years_green_turtles_support_the_importance_of_the_Sargasso_Sea_as_a_Sea_turtle_nursery_/5411961

In-water behaviour and long-term movements of oceanic-stage juvenile sea turtles are not well described or quantified. This is due to technological or logistical limitations of tracking small, fast-growing animals across long distances and time periods within marine habitats. Here, we present the first long-term offshore tracks of oceanic green turtles ( Chelonia mydas ) in western North Atlantic waters. Using a tag attachment technique developed specifically for young (less than 1-year old) green turtles, we satellite-tracked 21 oceanic-stage green turtles (less than 19 cm straight carapace length) up to 152 days using small, solar-powered transmitters. We verify that oceanic-stage green turtles: (i) travel to and remain within oceanic waters; (ii) often depart the Gulf Stream and North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre currents, orienting toward waters associated with the Sargasso Sea; (iii) remain at the sea surface, using thermally beneficial habitats that promote growth and survival of young turtles and (iv) green turtles orient differently compared to same stage loggerhead turtles ( Caretta caretta ). Combined with satellite tracks of oceanic-stage loggerhead turtles, our work identifies the Sargasso Sea as an important nursery habitat for North Atlantic sea turtles, supporting a growing body of research that suggests oceanic-stage sea turtles are behaviourally more complex than previously assumed.