Common social determinants for overweight and obesity, and dental caries among adolescents in Northern Norway: a cross-sectional study from the Tromsø Study Fit Futures cohort
Abstract Background Non-communicable general and oral health conditions share common risk factors. Studies investigating common social determinants as risk factors for overweight/obesity and dental caries among the same adolescents are scarce and inconclusive. Methods This cross-sectional study incl...
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ftdatacite:10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5295125.v1 2023-05-15T17:43:26+02:00 Common social determinants for overweight and obesity, and dental caries among adolescents in Northern Norway: a cross-sectional study from the Tromsø Study Fit Futures cohort Stangvaltaite-Mouhat, Lina Anne-Sofie Furberg Drachev, Sergei N. Trovik, Tordis A. 2021 https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5295125.v1 https://springernature.figshare.com/collections/Common_social_determinants_for_overweight_and_obesity_and_dental_caries_among_adolescents_in_Northern_Norway_a_cross-sectional_study_from_the_Troms_Study_Fit_Futures_cohort/5295125/1 unknown figshare https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01406-5 https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5295125 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode cc-by-4.0 CC-BY Sociology FOS Sociology 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified FOS Biological sciences Science Policy Collection article 2021 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5295125.v1 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01406-5 https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5295125 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z Abstract Background Non-communicable general and oral health conditions share common risk factors. Studies investigating common social determinants as risk factors for overweight/obesity and dental caries among the same adolescents are scarce and inconclusive. Methods This cross-sectional study included data from 464 girls and 494 boys from the population-based Tromsø study Fit Futures, which included first-year students attending upper secondary school in 2010–2011 from two municipalities in Northern Norway (1038 participants in total, 93% participation rate). Multivariable binary logistic regression analyses stratified by sex were used to investigate the association between socioeconomic position indicators (adolescent’s own study program, parents’ education and employment status) and overweight/obesity indicated by body weight and waist circumference, untreated dental caries in dentine, and when these conditions were considered simultaneously. Results Boys enrolled in the general studies and sports programs (versus vocational) had lower odds of being overweight/obese (POR 0.42, 95% CI 0.20–0.86 and POR 0.24, 95% CI 0.08–0.73, respectively), of having high waist circumference (POR 0.39, 95% CI 0.21–0.75 and POR 0.25, 95% CI 0.10–0.64, respectively), dental caries (POR 0.57, 95% CI 0.32–0.99 and POR 0.47, 95% CI 0.22–0.98, respectively), and being simultaneously overweight/obese, having high waist circumference and dental caries (POR 0.24, 95% CI 0.07–0.81 and POR 0.11, 95% CI 0.01–0.98, respectively). Girls enrolled in the general studies program (versus vocational) had lower odds of having dental caries (POR 0.50, 95% CI 0.30–0.84). Conclusions Adolescent’s own study program was identified to be a common social determinant for overweight/obesity and dental caries among boys. These results support the broader concept of social determinants as common risk factors for general and oral health conditions, and call for common health promotion strategies addressing these common social determinants among adolescents. However, there is a need for more studies to investigate and better understand the influence of social determinants on health conditions among adolescents. Article in Journal/Newspaper Northern Norway Tromsø DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Norway Tromsø |
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DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
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Sociology FOS Sociology 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified FOS Biological sciences Science Policy |
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Sociology FOS Sociology 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified FOS Biological sciences Science Policy Stangvaltaite-Mouhat, Lina Anne-Sofie Furberg Drachev, Sergei N. Trovik, Tordis A. Common social determinants for overweight and obesity, and dental caries among adolescents in Northern Norway: a cross-sectional study from the Tromsø Study Fit Futures cohort |
topic_facet |
Sociology FOS Sociology 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified FOS Biological sciences Science Policy |
description |
Abstract Background Non-communicable general and oral health conditions share common risk factors. Studies investigating common social determinants as risk factors for overweight/obesity and dental caries among the same adolescents are scarce and inconclusive. Methods This cross-sectional study included data from 464 girls and 494 boys from the population-based Tromsø study Fit Futures, which included first-year students attending upper secondary school in 2010–2011 from two municipalities in Northern Norway (1038 participants in total, 93% participation rate). Multivariable binary logistic regression analyses stratified by sex were used to investigate the association between socioeconomic position indicators (adolescent’s own study program, parents’ education and employment status) and overweight/obesity indicated by body weight and waist circumference, untreated dental caries in dentine, and when these conditions were considered simultaneously. Results Boys enrolled in the general studies and sports programs (versus vocational) had lower odds of being overweight/obese (POR 0.42, 95% CI 0.20–0.86 and POR 0.24, 95% CI 0.08–0.73, respectively), of having high waist circumference (POR 0.39, 95% CI 0.21–0.75 and POR 0.25, 95% CI 0.10–0.64, respectively), dental caries (POR 0.57, 95% CI 0.32–0.99 and POR 0.47, 95% CI 0.22–0.98, respectively), and being simultaneously overweight/obese, having high waist circumference and dental caries (POR 0.24, 95% CI 0.07–0.81 and POR 0.11, 95% CI 0.01–0.98, respectively). Girls enrolled in the general studies program (versus vocational) had lower odds of having dental caries (POR 0.50, 95% CI 0.30–0.84). Conclusions Adolescent’s own study program was identified to be a common social determinant for overweight/obesity and dental caries among boys. These results support the broader concept of social determinants as common risk factors for general and oral health conditions, and call for common health promotion strategies addressing these common social determinants among adolescents. However, there is a need for more studies to investigate and better understand the influence of social determinants on health conditions among adolescents. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Stangvaltaite-Mouhat, Lina Anne-Sofie Furberg Drachev, Sergei N. Trovik, Tordis A. |
author_facet |
Stangvaltaite-Mouhat, Lina Anne-Sofie Furberg Drachev, Sergei N. Trovik, Tordis A. |
author_sort |
Stangvaltaite-Mouhat, Lina |
title |
Common social determinants for overweight and obesity, and dental caries among adolescents in Northern Norway: a cross-sectional study from the Tromsø Study Fit Futures cohort |
title_short |
Common social determinants for overweight and obesity, and dental caries among adolescents in Northern Norway: a cross-sectional study from the Tromsø Study Fit Futures cohort |
title_full |
Common social determinants for overweight and obesity, and dental caries among adolescents in Northern Norway: a cross-sectional study from the Tromsø Study Fit Futures cohort |
title_fullStr |
Common social determinants for overweight and obesity, and dental caries among adolescents in Northern Norway: a cross-sectional study from the Tromsø Study Fit Futures cohort |
title_full_unstemmed |
Common social determinants for overweight and obesity, and dental caries among adolescents in Northern Norway: a cross-sectional study from the Tromsø Study Fit Futures cohort |
title_sort |
common social determinants for overweight and obesity, and dental caries among adolescents in northern norway: a cross-sectional study from the tromsø study fit futures cohort |
publisher |
figshare |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5295125.v1 https://springernature.figshare.com/collections/Common_social_determinants_for_overweight_and_obesity_and_dental_caries_among_adolescents_in_Northern_Norway_a_cross-sectional_study_from_the_Troms_Study_Fit_Futures_cohort/5295125/1 |
geographic |
Norway Tromsø |
geographic_facet |
Norway Tromsø |
genre |
Northern Norway Tromsø |
genre_facet |
Northern Norway Tromsø |
op_relation |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01406-5 https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5295125 |
op_rights |
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode cc-by-4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5295125.v1 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01406-5 https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5295125 |
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