Moose genomes reveal past glacial demography and the origin of modern lineages ...

• Main Authors: Dussex, Nicolas, Alberti, Federica, Heino, Matti T., Olsen, Remi-Andre, van der Valk, Tom, Ryman, Nils, Laikre, Linda, Ahlgren, Hans, Askeyev, Igor V., Askeyev, Oleg V., Shaymuratova, Dilyara N., Askeyev, Arthur O., Döppes, Doris, Friedrich, Ronny, Lindauer, Susanne, Rosendahl, Wilfried, Aspi, Jouni, Hofreiter, Michael, Lidén, Kerstin, Dalén, Love, Díez-del-Molino, David
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: unknown
• Published: figshare 2020
• Subjects: Genetics; FOS Biological sciences; Ecology; Alces alces
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5226938; https://springernature.figshare.com/collections/Moose_genomes_reveal_past_glacial_demography_and_the_origin_of_modern_lineages/5226938

Abstract Background Numerous megafauna species from northern latitudes went extinct during the Pleistocene/Holocene transition as a result of climate-induced habitat changes. However, several ungulate species managed to successfully track their habitats during this period to eventually flourish and recolonise the holarctic regions. So far, the genomic impacts of these climate fluctuations on ungulates from high latitudes have been little explored. Here, we assemble a de-novo genome for the European moose (Alces alces) and analyse it together with re-sequenced nuclear genomes and ancient and modern mitogenomes from across the moose range in Eurasia and North America. Results We found that moose demographic history was greatly influenced by glacial cycles, with demographic responses to the Pleistocene/Holocene transition similar to other temperate ungulates. Our results further support that modern moose lineages trace their origin back to populations that inhabited distinct glacial refugia during the Last ...