Tuberculosis sanatorium treatment at the advent of the chemotherapy era
Abstract Background The discovery of antibiotics in the mid-twentieth century marked a major transition in tuberculosis (TB) treatment and control. There are few studies describing the duration of TB disease and its treatment from the pre-chemotherapy era and little data on how these treatments chan...
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ftdatacite:10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5204854 2023-05-15T16:16:55+02:00 Tuberculosis sanatorium treatment at the advent of the chemotherapy era Zwick, Erin D. Pepperell, Caitlin S. 2020 https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5204854 https://springernature.figshare.com/collections/Tuberculosis_sanatorium_treatment_at_the_advent_of_the_chemotherapy_era/5204854 unknown figshare https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-020-05539-w Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode cc-by-4.0 CC-BY Medicine Pharmacology Biotechnology Sociology FOS Sociology Science Policy 110309 Infectious Diseases FOS Health sciences Collection article 2020 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5204854 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-020-05539-w 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z Abstract Background The discovery of antibiotics in the mid-twentieth century marked a major transition in tuberculosis (TB) treatment and control. There are few studies describing the duration of TB disease and its treatment from the pre-chemotherapy era and little data on how these treatments changed in response to the development of effective antibiotics. The goal of this research is to understand how inpatient treatment for high incidence populations, the First Nations peoples of Saskatchewan, Canada, changed in response to increasing availability of antibiotics effective against TB. We expected that as treatment regimens transitioned from convalescence-only to triple antibiotic therapy, the length of inpatient treatment would shorten. Methods Analyses were performed on records of sanatoria admissions and discharges occurring between 1933 and 1959 in Saskatchewan, Canada. Year of antibiotic discovery was taken as a proxy for treatment regimen: no chemotherapy (pre-1944), mono-therapy (Streptomycin, 1944–1946), dual-therapy (Streptomycin and PAS, 1946–1952), and triple-therapy (Streptomycin, PAS, and INH 1952-). A pooled linear regression of log-transformed length of first admission as predicted by year of admission was modeled to assess the relationship between admission length and year of admission, corrected for clinical and demographic variables. Results First admission length increased 19% in the triple-therapy era as compared to the pre-chemotherapy era, from 316 days (10.4 months) to 377 days (12.4 months). After the discovery of INH (1952), we find statistically significant increases in the proportion of successfully completed therapies (0.55 versus 0.60, p = 0.035), but also in patients who left hospital against medical advice (0.19 versus 0.29, p Article in Journal/Newspaper First Nations DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Canada |
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collection |
DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
op_collection_id |
ftdatacite |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Medicine Pharmacology Biotechnology Sociology FOS Sociology Science Policy 110309 Infectious Diseases FOS Health sciences |
spellingShingle |
Medicine Pharmacology Biotechnology Sociology FOS Sociology Science Policy 110309 Infectious Diseases FOS Health sciences Zwick, Erin D. Pepperell, Caitlin S. Tuberculosis sanatorium treatment at the advent of the chemotherapy era |
topic_facet |
Medicine Pharmacology Biotechnology Sociology FOS Sociology Science Policy 110309 Infectious Diseases FOS Health sciences |
description |
Abstract Background The discovery of antibiotics in the mid-twentieth century marked a major transition in tuberculosis (TB) treatment and control. There are few studies describing the duration of TB disease and its treatment from the pre-chemotherapy era and little data on how these treatments changed in response to the development of effective antibiotics. The goal of this research is to understand how inpatient treatment for high incidence populations, the First Nations peoples of Saskatchewan, Canada, changed in response to increasing availability of antibiotics effective against TB. We expected that as treatment regimens transitioned from convalescence-only to triple antibiotic therapy, the length of inpatient treatment would shorten. Methods Analyses were performed on records of sanatoria admissions and discharges occurring between 1933 and 1959 in Saskatchewan, Canada. Year of antibiotic discovery was taken as a proxy for treatment regimen: no chemotherapy (pre-1944), mono-therapy (Streptomycin, 1944–1946), dual-therapy (Streptomycin and PAS, 1946–1952), and triple-therapy (Streptomycin, PAS, and INH 1952-). A pooled linear regression of log-transformed length of first admission as predicted by year of admission was modeled to assess the relationship between admission length and year of admission, corrected for clinical and demographic variables. Results First admission length increased 19% in the triple-therapy era as compared to the pre-chemotherapy era, from 316 days (10.4 months) to 377 days (12.4 months). After the discovery of INH (1952), we find statistically significant increases in the proportion of successfully completed therapies (0.55 versus 0.60, p = 0.035), but also in patients who left hospital against medical advice (0.19 versus 0.29, p |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Zwick, Erin D. Pepperell, Caitlin S. |
author_facet |
Zwick, Erin D. Pepperell, Caitlin S. |
author_sort |
Zwick, Erin D. |
title |
Tuberculosis sanatorium treatment at the advent of the chemotherapy era |
title_short |
Tuberculosis sanatorium treatment at the advent of the chemotherapy era |
title_full |
Tuberculosis sanatorium treatment at the advent of the chemotherapy era |
title_fullStr |
Tuberculosis sanatorium treatment at the advent of the chemotherapy era |
title_full_unstemmed |
Tuberculosis sanatorium treatment at the advent of the chemotherapy era |
title_sort |
tuberculosis sanatorium treatment at the advent of the chemotherapy era |
publisher |
figshare |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5204854 https://springernature.figshare.com/collections/Tuberculosis_sanatorium_treatment_at_the_advent_of_the_chemotherapy_era/5204854 |
geographic |
Canada |
geographic_facet |
Canada |
genre |
First Nations |
genre_facet |
First Nations |
op_relation |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-020-05539-w |
op_rights |
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode cc-by-4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5204854 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-020-05539-w |
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1766002772595965952 |