Supplementary material from "Phylogenetic and functional evidence suggests that deep-ocean ecosystems are highly sensitive to environmental change and direct human disturbance"
An understanding of the balance of interspecific competition and the physical environment in structuring organismal communities is crucial because those communities structured primarily by their physical environment typically exhibit greater sensitivity to environmental change than those structured...
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ftdatacite:10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4166594.v2 2023-05-15T17:45:37+02:00 Supplementary material from "Phylogenetic and functional evidence suggests that deep-ocean ecosystems are highly sensitive to environmental change and direct human disturbance" Ashford, Oliver S. Kenny, Andrew J. Froján, Christopher R. S. Barrio Bonsall, Michael B. Horton, Tammy Brandt, Angelika Bird, Graham J. Gerken, Sarah Rogers, Alex D. 2018 https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4166594.v2 https://figshare.com/collections/Supplementary_material_from_Phylogenetic_and_functional_evidence_suggests_that_deep-ocean_ecosystems_are_highly_sensitive_to_environmental_change_and_direct_human_disturbance_/4166594/2 unknown Figshare https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.0923 https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4166594 CC BY 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 CC-BY Environmental Science Ecology FOS Biological sciences Collection article 2018 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4166594.v2 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.0923 https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4166594 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z An understanding of the balance of interspecific competition and the physical environment in structuring organismal communities is crucial because those communities structured primarily by their physical environment typically exhibit greater sensitivity to environmental change than those structured predominantly by competitive interactions. Here, using detailed phylogenetic and functional information, we investigate this question in macrofaunal assemblages from Northwest Atlantic Ocean continental slopes, a high seas region projected to experience substantial environmental change through the current century. We demonstrate assemblages to be both phylogenetically and functionally under-dispersed, and thus conclude that the physical environment, not competition, may dominate in structuring deep-ocean communities. Further, we find temperature and bottom trawling intensity to be among the environmental factors significantly related to assemblage diversity. These results hint that deep-ocean communities are highly sensitive to their physical environment and vulnerable to environmental perturbation, including by direct disturbance through fishing, and indirectly through the changes brought about by climate change. Article in Journal/Newspaper Northwest Atlantic DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
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Open Polar |
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DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
op_collection_id |
ftdatacite |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Environmental Science Ecology FOS Biological sciences |
spellingShingle |
Environmental Science Ecology FOS Biological sciences Ashford, Oliver S. Kenny, Andrew J. Froján, Christopher R. S. Barrio Bonsall, Michael B. Horton, Tammy Brandt, Angelika Bird, Graham J. Gerken, Sarah Rogers, Alex D. Supplementary material from "Phylogenetic and functional evidence suggests that deep-ocean ecosystems are highly sensitive to environmental change and direct human disturbance" |
topic_facet |
Environmental Science Ecology FOS Biological sciences |
description |
An understanding of the balance of interspecific competition and the physical environment in structuring organismal communities is crucial because those communities structured primarily by their physical environment typically exhibit greater sensitivity to environmental change than those structured predominantly by competitive interactions. Here, using detailed phylogenetic and functional information, we investigate this question in macrofaunal assemblages from Northwest Atlantic Ocean continental slopes, a high seas region projected to experience substantial environmental change through the current century. We demonstrate assemblages to be both phylogenetically and functionally under-dispersed, and thus conclude that the physical environment, not competition, may dominate in structuring deep-ocean communities. Further, we find temperature and bottom trawling intensity to be among the environmental factors significantly related to assemblage diversity. These results hint that deep-ocean communities are highly sensitive to their physical environment and vulnerable to environmental perturbation, including by direct disturbance through fishing, and indirectly through the changes brought about by climate change. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Ashford, Oliver S. Kenny, Andrew J. Froján, Christopher R. S. Barrio Bonsall, Michael B. Horton, Tammy Brandt, Angelika Bird, Graham J. Gerken, Sarah Rogers, Alex D. |
author_facet |
Ashford, Oliver S. Kenny, Andrew J. Froján, Christopher R. S. Barrio Bonsall, Michael B. Horton, Tammy Brandt, Angelika Bird, Graham J. Gerken, Sarah Rogers, Alex D. |
author_sort |
Ashford, Oliver S. |
title |
Supplementary material from "Phylogenetic and functional evidence suggests that deep-ocean ecosystems are highly sensitive to environmental change and direct human disturbance" |
title_short |
Supplementary material from "Phylogenetic and functional evidence suggests that deep-ocean ecosystems are highly sensitive to environmental change and direct human disturbance" |
title_full |
Supplementary material from "Phylogenetic and functional evidence suggests that deep-ocean ecosystems are highly sensitive to environmental change and direct human disturbance" |
title_fullStr |
Supplementary material from "Phylogenetic and functional evidence suggests that deep-ocean ecosystems are highly sensitive to environmental change and direct human disturbance" |
title_full_unstemmed |
Supplementary material from "Phylogenetic and functional evidence suggests that deep-ocean ecosystems are highly sensitive to environmental change and direct human disturbance" |
title_sort |
supplementary material from "phylogenetic and functional evidence suggests that deep-ocean ecosystems are highly sensitive to environmental change and direct human disturbance" |
publisher |
Figshare |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4166594.v2 https://figshare.com/collections/Supplementary_material_from_Phylogenetic_and_functional_evidence_suggests_that_deep-ocean_ecosystems_are_highly_sensitive_to_environmental_change_and_direct_human_disturbance_/4166594/2 |
genre |
Northwest Atlantic |
genre_facet |
Northwest Atlantic |
op_relation |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.0923 https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4166594 |
op_rights |
CC BY 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4166594.v2 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.0923 https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4166594 |
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1766148780127682560 |