Does the prehospital National Early Warning Score predict the short-term mortality of unselected emergency patients? ...

• Main Authors: Hoikka, Marko, Silfvast, Tom, Ala-Kokko, Tero
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: unknown
• Published: figshare 2018
• Subjects: Medicine; Biotechnology; Developmental Biology; Cancer; Plant Biology; FOS: Biological sciences; Virology; Northern Finland
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4127225; https://springernature.figshare.com/collections/Does_the_prehospital_National_Early_Warning_Score_predict_the_short-term_mortality_of_unselected_emergency_patients_/4127225

Abstract Objectives The prehospital research field has focused on studying patient survival in cardiac arrest, as well as acute coronary syndrome, stroke, and trauma. There is little known about the overall short-term mortality and its predictability in unselected prehospital patients. This study examines whether a prehospital National Early Warning Score (NEWS) predicts 1-day and 30-day mortalities. Methods Data from all emergency medical service (EMS) situations were coupled to the mortality data obtained from the Causes of Death Registry during a six-month period in Northern Finland. NEWS values were calculated from first clinical parameters obtained on the scene and patients were categorized to the low, medium and high-risk groups accordingly. Sensitivities, specificities, positive predictive values (PPVs), negative predictive values (NPVs), and likelihood ratios (PLRs and NLRs) were calculated for 1-day and 30-day mortalities at the cut-off risks. Results A total of 12,426 EMS calls were included in the ...