Gene expression correlated with delay in shell formation in larval Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) exposed to experimental ocean acidification provides insights into shell formation mechanisms ...

Abstract Background Despite recent work to characterize gene expression changes associated with larval development in oysters, the mechanism by which the larval shell is first formed is still largely unknown. In Crassostrea gigas, this shell forms within the first 24Â h post fertilization, and it ha...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: De Wit, Pierre, Durland, Evan, Ventura, Alexander, Langdon, Chris
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: figshare 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4013740
https://springernature.figshare.com/collections/Gene_expression_correlated_with_delay_in_shell_formation_in_larval_Pacific_oysters_Crassostrea_gigas_exposed_to_experimental_ocean_acidification_provides_insights_into_shell_formation_mechanisms/4013740
Description
Summary:Abstract Background Despite recent work to characterize gene expression changes associated with larval development in oysters, the mechanism by which the larval shell is first formed is still largely unknown. In Crassostrea gigas, this shell forms within the first 24Â h post fertilization, and it has been demonstrated that changes in water chemistry can cause delays in shell formation, shell deformations and higher mortality rates. In this study, we use the delay in shell formation associated with exposure to CO2-acidified seawater to identify genes correlated with initial shell deposition. Results By fitting linear models to gene expression data in ambient and low aragonite saturation treatments, we are able to isolate 37 annotated genes correlated with initial larval shell formation, which can be categorized into 1) ion transporters, 2) shell matrix proteins and 3) protease inhibitors. Clustering of the gene expression data into co-expression networks further supports the result of the linear models, and ...