Supplementary material from "Enhanced macroboring and depressed calcification drive net dissolution at high-CO 2 coral reefs"
Ocean acidification (OA) impacts the physiology of diverse marine taxa; among them corals that create complex reef framework structures. Biological processes operating on coral reef frameworks remain largely unknown from naturally high-CO 2 ecosystems. For the first time, we independently quantified...
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ftdatacite:10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3569523.v1 2023-05-15T17:51:25+02:00 Supplementary material from "Enhanced macroboring and depressed calcification drive net dissolution at high-CO 2 coral reefs" Enochs, Ian C. Manzello, Derek P. Kolodziej, Graham Noonan, Sam H.C. Valentino, Lauren Fabricius, Katharina E. 2016 https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3569523.v1 https://figshare.com/collections/Supplementary_material_from_Enhanced_macroboring_and_depressed_calcification_drive_net_dissolution_at_high-CO_sub_2_sub_coral_reefs_/3569523/1 unknown Figshare https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.1742 https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3569523 CC-BY https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 CC-BY Ecology FOS Biological sciences Collection article 2016 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3569523.v1 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.1742 https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3569523 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z Ocean acidification (OA) impacts the physiology of diverse marine taxa; among them corals that create complex reef framework structures. Biological processes operating on coral reef frameworks remain largely unknown from naturally high-CO 2 ecosystems. For the first time, we independently quantified the response of multiple functional groups instrumental in the construction and erosion of these frameworks (accretion, macroboring, microboring and grazing) along natural OA gradients. We deployed blocks of dead coral skeleton for roughly 2 years at two reefs in Papua New Guinea, each experiencing volcanically enriched CO 2 , and employed high-resolution micro-CT to create three-dimensional models of changing skeletal structure. OA conditions were correlated with decreased calcification and increased macroboring, primarily by annelids, representing a group of bioeroders not previously known to respond to OA. Incubation of these blocks, using the alkalinity anomaly methodology, revealed a switch from net calcification to net dissolution at a pH of roughly 7.8, within IPCC predictions for global ocean waters by the end of the century. Together these data represent the first comprehensive experimental study of bioerosion and calcification from a naturally high-CO 2 reef ecosystem, where the processes of accelerated erosion and depressed calcification have combined to alter the permanence of essential framework habitat. Article in Journal/Newspaper Ocean acidification DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
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DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
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topic |
Ecology FOS Biological sciences |
spellingShingle |
Ecology FOS Biological sciences Enochs, Ian C. Manzello, Derek P. Kolodziej, Graham Noonan, Sam H.C. Valentino, Lauren Fabricius, Katharina E. Supplementary material from "Enhanced macroboring and depressed calcification drive net dissolution at high-CO 2 coral reefs" |
topic_facet |
Ecology FOS Biological sciences |
description |
Ocean acidification (OA) impacts the physiology of diverse marine taxa; among them corals that create complex reef framework structures. Biological processes operating on coral reef frameworks remain largely unknown from naturally high-CO 2 ecosystems. For the first time, we independently quantified the response of multiple functional groups instrumental in the construction and erosion of these frameworks (accretion, macroboring, microboring and grazing) along natural OA gradients. We deployed blocks of dead coral skeleton for roughly 2 years at two reefs in Papua New Guinea, each experiencing volcanically enriched CO 2 , and employed high-resolution micro-CT to create three-dimensional models of changing skeletal structure. OA conditions were correlated with decreased calcification and increased macroboring, primarily by annelids, representing a group of bioeroders not previously known to respond to OA. Incubation of these blocks, using the alkalinity anomaly methodology, revealed a switch from net calcification to net dissolution at a pH of roughly 7.8, within IPCC predictions for global ocean waters by the end of the century. Together these data represent the first comprehensive experimental study of bioerosion and calcification from a naturally high-CO 2 reef ecosystem, where the processes of accelerated erosion and depressed calcification have combined to alter the permanence of essential framework habitat. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Enochs, Ian C. Manzello, Derek P. Kolodziej, Graham Noonan, Sam H.C. Valentino, Lauren Fabricius, Katharina E. |
author_facet |
Enochs, Ian C. Manzello, Derek P. Kolodziej, Graham Noonan, Sam H.C. Valentino, Lauren Fabricius, Katharina E. |
author_sort |
Enochs, Ian C. |
title |
Supplementary material from "Enhanced macroboring and depressed calcification drive net dissolution at high-CO 2 coral reefs" |
title_short |
Supplementary material from "Enhanced macroboring and depressed calcification drive net dissolution at high-CO 2 coral reefs" |
title_full |
Supplementary material from "Enhanced macroboring and depressed calcification drive net dissolution at high-CO 2 coral reefs" |
title_fullStr |
Supplementary material from "Enhanced macroboring and depressed calcification drive net dissolution at high-CO 2 coral reefs" |
title_full_unstemmed |
Supplementary material from "Enhanced macroboring and depressed calcification drive net dissolution at high-CO 2 coral reefs" |
title_sort |
supplementary material from "enhanced macroboring and depressed calcification drive net dissolution at high-co 2 coral reefs" |
publisher |
Figshare |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3569523.v1 https://figshare.com/collections/Supplementary_material_from_Enhanced_macroboring_and_depressed_calcification_drive_net_dissolution_at_high-CO_sub_2_sub_coral_reefs_/3569523/1 |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.1742 https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3569523 |
op_rights |
CC-BY https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3569523.v1 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.1742 https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3569523 |
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1766158549306572800 |