Spatio-temporal clustering of extreme floods in Great Britain ...

• Main Authors: Formetta, Giuseppe, Svensson, Cecilia, Stewart, Elizabeth
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Taylor & Francis 2024
• Subjects: Biotechnology; Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified; Ecology; FOS: Biological sciences; Immunology; FOS: Clinical medicine; Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified; Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified; North Atlantic; North Atlantic oscillation
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.26014225; https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Spatio-temporal_clustering_of_extreme_floods_in_Great_Britain/26014225

Quantifying the tendency of flood events to demonstrate clustering in time and space is crucial for flood risk assessments. We analyse the temporal (TC) and spatial (SC) coherence of floods in 554 catchments over Great Britain. TC was assessed using the dispersion-index and Conway-Maxwell-Poisson regression, with both methods applied to aggregation windows of 1–5 years. SC was investigated using the flood susceptibility index. Results show that i) most of the UK peak floods are overdispersed and ii) a positive relationship exists between winter mean North Atlantic Oscillation anomalies and the annual number of peak floods across western Britain. The susceptibility to widespread floods is higher for the southeast parts of Britain and for the Clyde-Forth valleys, and it increases with catchment permeability and with the influence of lakes/reservoirs. These findings are relevant to enhance existing flood hazard estimation methods and, in turn, will lead to more realistic flood risk quantification. ...