Challenges in quantifying the responses of Black-legged Kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla to habitat variables and local stressors due to individual variation ...

• Main Authors: O’Hanlon, N. J., Thaxter, C. B., Clewley, G. D., Davies, J. G., Humphreys, E. M., Miller, P. I., Pollock, C. J., Shamoun-Baranes, J., Weston, E., Cook, A. S. C. P.
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Taylor & Francis 2024
• Subjects: Medicine; Genetics; FOS Biological sciences; Neuroscience; Evolutionary Biology; Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified; Ecology; Science Policy; Sociology; FOS Sociology; Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified; Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified; rissa tridactyla
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.25257035.v1; https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Challenges_in_quantifying_the_responses_of_Black-legged_Kittiwakes_i_Rissa_tridactyla_i_to_habitat_variables_and_local_stressors_due_to_individual_variation/25257035/1

Strong individual variation was observed in the responses of Black-legged Kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla to environmental covariates related to foraging behaviour and habitat selection, and in the overlap with nearby offshore windfarms (OWFs). To determine whether environmental covariates consistently drive Kittiwake foraging behaviour and how this may influence overlap with local potential stressors at the population and individual levels. We used two complimentary methods (Hidden Markov Models and Step Selection Functions) to classify the at-sea behaviour of Kittiwakes and identify environmental covariates associated with foraging at a colony in northeast Scotland during the 2021 breeding season. We also calculated the overlap, by behaviour, of individuals with several operational and proposed OWFs within the vicinity. We found no evidence for habitat selection at the population level, with uncertainty in which conditions were linked to foraging, due to considerable variation in the responses of individuals ...