Behaviour and habitat of Neohela monstrosa (Boeck, 1861) (Amphipoda: Corophiida) in Norwegian Sea deep water

ABSTRACTThere are few in situ observations of deep-sea macrofauna, due to the remoteness of this ecosystem. Visual surveys conducted for marine management by MAREANO, (marine area database for Norwegian waters) and the petroleum industry (by SERPENTS, scientific and environmental remotely operated v...

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Main Authors: Buhl-Mortensen, Lene, Tandberg, Anne Helene S., Buhl-Mortensen, Pål, Gates, Andrew R.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: Taylor & Francis 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1569813.v3
https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/media/Behaviour_and_habitat_of_i_Neohela_monstrosa_i_Boeck_1861_Amphipoda_Corophiida_in_Norwegian_Sea_deep_water/1569813/3
id ftdatacite:10.6084/m9.figshare.1569813.v3
record_format openpolar
spelling ftdatacite:10.6084/m9.figshare.1569813.v3 2023-05-15T15:17:07+02:00 Behaviour and habitat of Neohela monstrosa (Boeck, 1861) (Amphipoda: Corophiida) in Norwegian Sea deep water Buhl-Mortensen, Lene Tandberg, Anne Helene S. Buhl-Mortensen, Pål Gates, Andrew R. 2015 https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1569813.v3 https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/media/Behaviour_and_habitat_of_i_Neohela_monstrosa_i_Boeck_1861_Amphipoda_Corophiida_in_Norwegian_Sea_deep_water/1569813/3 unknown Taylor & Francis https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1062152 https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1569813 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode cc-by-4.0 CC-BY Inorganic Chemistry FOS Chemical sciences Biological Sciences Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Science Ecology FOS Biological sciences Earth and Environmental Sciences article MediaObject Media Audiovisual 2015 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1569813.v3 https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1062152 https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1569813 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z ABSTRACTThere are few in situ observations of deep-sea macrofauna, due to the remoteness of this ecosystem. Visual surveys conducted for marine management by MAREANO, (marine area database for Norwegian waters) and the petroleum industry (by SERPENTS, scientific and environmental remotely operated vehicle partnership using existing industrial technology) have provided unique material of visual information from large areas in the Norwegian Sea. The distribution, density and behaviour of the deep-sea amphipod Neohela monstrosa (Boeck, 1861) is described based on videos and samples from the Norwegian Sea. This amphipod is common on mud bottoms at 200–2181 m depth in the area. Dense communities were found in stands of the arctic sea pen Umbellula encrinus at more than 1000 m depth where temperatures were below 0° C. The mean density of N. monstrosa observed for larger areas was 4/100 m 2 but densities of 15–36 individuals per m 2 were found in local patches. It is domicolous which is characteristic of the superfamily Corophiida and digs burrows in soft muddy bottoms primarily by using large shovel-like gnathopods to scoop the sediment out. The amphipod was observed pushing and rolling sediment balls out of its burrow, which were probably held together with amphipod silk. It digs out an upper 3 to 4 cm wide burrow with a horizontal side burrow a couple of centimetres down. Neohela monstrosa appears to feeds on newly settled detritus that it collects from the surface sediment through the use of its long antennae while the burrow is mainly used for protection against predators such as demersal fish. Newly released juveniles are probably kept in the burrow for protection. Based on the local high density of N. monstrosa together with its habit of making long burrows, we suggest that there is significant bioturbation associated with the presence of N. monstrosa in deep sedimentary habitats of the Norwegian Sea, which likely provides an important ecosystem function. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Norwegian Sea DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Arctic Burrows ENVELOPE(163.650,163.650,-74.300,-74.300) Norwegian Sea
institution Open Polar
collection DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology)
op_collection_id ftdatacite
language unknown
topic Inorganic Chemistry
FOS Chemical sciences
Biological Sciences
Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Science
Ecology
FOS Biological sciences
Earth and Environmental Sciences
spellingShingle Inorganic Chemistry
FOS Chemical sciences
Biological Sciences
Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Science
Ecology
FOS Biological sciences
Earth and Environmental Sciences
Buhl-Mortensen, Lene
Tandberg, Anne Helene S.
Buhl-Mortensen, Pål
Gates, Andrew R.
Behaviour and habitat of Neohela monstrosa (Boeck, 1861) (Amphipoda: Corophiida) in Norwegian Sea deep water
topic_facet Inorganic Chemistry
FOS Chemical sciences
Biological Sciences
Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Science
Ecology
FOS Biological sciences
Earth and Environmental Sciences
description ABSTRACTThere are few in situ observations of deep-sea macrofauna, due to the remoteness of this ecosystem. Visual surveys conducted for marine management by MAREANO, (marine area database for Norwegian waters) and the petroleum industry (by SERPENTS, scientific and environmental remotely operated vehicle partnership using existing industrial technology) have provided unique material of visual information from large areas in the Norwegian Sea. The distribution, density and behaviour of the deep-sea amphipod Neohela monstrosa (Boeck, 1861) is described based on videos and samples from the Norwegian Sea. This amphipod is common on mud bottoms at 200–2181 m depth in the area. Dense communities were found in stands of the arctic sea pen Umbellula encrinus at more than 1000 m depth where temperatures were below 0° C. The mean density of N. monstrosa observed for larger areas was 4/100 m 2 but densities of 15–36 individuals per m 2 were found in local patches. It is domicolous which is characteristic of the superfamily Corophiida and digs burrows in soft muddy bottoms primarily by using large shovel-like gnathopods to scoop the sediment out. The amphipod was observed pushing and rolling sediment balls out of its burrow, which were probably held together with amphipod silk. It digs out an upper 3 to 4 cm wide burrow with a horizontal side burrow a couple of centimetres down. Neohela monstrosa appears to feeds on newly settled detritus that it collects from the surface sediment through the use of its long antennae while the burrow is mainly used for protection against predators such as demersal fish. Newly released juveniles are probably kept in the burrow for protection. Based on the local high density of N. monstrosa together with its habit of making long burrows, we suggest that there is significant bioturbation associated with the presence of N. monstrosa in deep sedimentary habitats of the Norwegian Sea, which likely provides an important ecosystem function.
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Buhl-Mortensen, Lene
Tandberg, Anne Helene S.
Buhl-Mortensen, Pål
Gates, Andrew R.
author_facet Buhl-Mortensen, Lene
Tandberg, Anne Helene S.
Buhl-Mortensen, Pål
Gates, Andrew R.
author_sort Buhl-Mortensen, Lene
title Behaviour and habitat of Neohela monstrosa (Boeck, 1861) (Amphipoda: Corophiida) in Norwegian Sea deep water
title_short Behaviour and habitat of Neohela monstrosa (Boeck, 1861) (Amphipoda: Corophiida) in Norwegian Sea deep water
title_full Behaviour and habitat of Neohela monstrosa (Boeck, 1861) (Amphipoda: Corophiida) in Norwegian Sea deep water
title_fullStr Behaviour and habitat of Neohela monstrosa (Boeck, 1861) (Amphipoda: Corophiida) in Norwegian Sea deep water
title_full_unstemmed Behaviour and habitat of Neohela monstrosa (Boeck, 1861) (Amphipoda: Corophiida) in Norwegian Sea deep water
title_sort behaviour and habitat of neohela monstrosa (boeck, 1861) (amphipoda: corophiida) in norwegian sea deep water
publisher Taylor & Francis
publishDate 2015
url https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1569813.v3
https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/media/Behaviour_and_habitat_of_i_Neohela_monstrosa_i_Boeck_1861_Amphipoda_Corophiida_in_Norwegian_Sea_deep_water/1569813/3
long_lat ENVELOPE(163.650,163.650,-74.300,-74.300)
geographic Arctic
Burrows
Norwegian Sea
geographic_facet Arctic
Burrows
Norwegian Sea
genre Arctic
Norwegian Sea
genre_facet Arctic
Norwegian Sea
op_relation https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1062152
https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1569813
op_rights Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
cc-by-4.0
op_rightsnorm CC-BY
op_doi https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1569813.v3
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1062152
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1569813
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