Extractions of North Atlantic cod and herring, 1520-1790
We estimate total landings of two major commercial fish species, North Atlantic cod and Northeast Atlantic herring, c 1520-1790. The fisheries evolved through two phases of Accelerated Marine Extraction in the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries. Total landings more than doubled between 1520 and 1620...
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ftdatacite:10.6084/m9.figshare.13614452.v14 2023-05-15T15:27:02+02:00 Extractions of North Atlantic cod and herring, 1520-1790 Holm, Poul Nicholls, John Hayes, Patrick Ivinson, Josh Allaire, Bernard 2021 https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.13614452.v14 https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Accelerated_extraction_of_North_Atlantic_cod_and_herring_1520-1790/13614452/14 unknown figshare https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.13614452 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode cc-by-4.0 CC-BY 219999 History and Archaeology not elsewhere classified FOS History and archaeology 210110 Maritime Archaeology History dataset Dataset 2021 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.13614452.v14 https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.13614452 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z We estimate total landings of two major commercial fish species, North Atlantic cod and Northeast Atlantic herring, c 1520-1790. The fisheries evolved through two phases of Accelerated Marine Extraction in the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries. Total landings more than doubled between 1520 and 1620 from about 220,000 metric tonnes to 460,000 MT. A decline of landings in the second half of the 17th century was likely linked to widespread warfare and climate deterioration. Rapid and sustained growth began again around 1725, and total supplies to the European market peaked in 1788 at more than 1 million MT before the unrest connected with the French Revolution ground many fisheries to a temporary halt. Extractions vastly exceeded previous assessments. The findings shift baseline assumptions about past human impact on marine animals, especially cod. Dataset atlantic cod North Atlantic Northeast Atlantic DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
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Open Polar |
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DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
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ftdatacite |
language |
unknown |
topic |
219999 History and Archaeology not elsewhere classified FOS History and archaeology 210110 Maritime Archaeology History |
spellingShingle |
219999 History and Archaeology not elsewhere classified FOS History and archaeology 210110 Maritime Archaeology History Holm, Poul Nicholls, John Hayes, Patrick Ivinson, Josh Allaire, Bernard Extractions of North Atlantic cod and herring, 1520-1790 |
topic_facet |
219999 History and Archaeology not elsewhere classified FOS History and archaeology 210110 Maritime Archaeology History |
description |
We estimate total landings of two major commercial fish species, North Atlantic cod and Northeast Atlantic herring, c 1520-1790. The fisheries evolved through two phases of Accelerated Marine Extraction in the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries. Total landings more than doubled between 1520 and 1620 from about 220,000 metric tonnes to 460,000 MT. A decline of landings in the second half of the 17th century was likely linked to widespread warfare and climate deterioration. Rapid and sustained growth began again around 1725, and total supplies to the European market peaked in 1788 at more than 1 million MT before the unrest connected with the French Revolution ground many fisheries to a temporary halt. Extractions vastly exceeded previous assessments. The findings shift baseline assumptions about past human impact on marine animals, especially cod. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Holm, Poul Nicholls, John Hayes, Patrick Ivinson, Josh Allaire, Bernard |
author_facet |
Holm, Poul Nicholls, John Hayes, Patrick Ivinson, Josh Allaire, Bernard |
author_sort |
Holm, Poul |
title |
Extractions of North Atlantic cod and herring, 1520-1790 |
title_short |
Extractions of North Atlantic cod and herring, 1520-1790 |
title_full |
Extractions of North Atlantic cod and herring, 1520-1790 |
title_fullStr |
Extractions of North Atlantic cod and herring, 1520-1790 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Extractions of North Atlantic cod and herring, 1520-1790 |
title_sort |
extractions of north atlantic cod and herring, 1520-1790 |
publisher |
figshare |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.13614452.v14 https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Accelerated_extraction_of_North_Atlantic_cod_and_herring_1520-1790/13614452/14 |
genre |
atlantic cod North Atlantic Northeast Atlantic |
genre_facet |
atlantic cod North Atlantic Northeast Atlantic |
op_relation |
https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.13614452 |
op_rights |
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode cc-by-4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.13614452.v14 https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.13614452 |
_version_ |
1766357499239202816 |