Marine and terrestrial invertebrate borings and fungal damage in Paleogene fossil woods from Seymour Island, Antarctica
An assemblage of permineralized conifer and angiosperm woods collected from Paleogene marine strata on Seymour Island during the Swedish Antarctic expedition of 1901–1903 includes many specimens with internal damage caused by an array of xylophagous organisms. Short, broad, clavate borings referable...
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ftdatacite:10.6084/m9.figshare.12852780.v1 2023-05-15T13:53:07+02:00 Marine and terrestrial invertebrate borings and fungal damage in Paleogene fossil woods from Seymour Island, Antarctica McLoughlin, Stephen 2020 https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12852780.v1 https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Marine_and_terrestrial_invertebrate_borings_and_fungal_damage_in_Paleogene_fossil_woods_from_Seymour_Island_Antarctica/12852780/1 unknown Taylor & Francis https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11035897.2020.1781245 https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12852780 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode cc-by-4.0 CC-BY Microbiology FOS Biological sciences Genetics 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified FOS Earth and related environmental sciences Ecology 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified Marine Biology Text article-journal Journal contribution ScholarlyArticle 2020 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12852780.v1 https://doi.org/10.1080/11035897.2020.1781245 https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12852780 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z An assemblage of permineralized conifer and angiosperm woods collected from Paleogene marine strata on Seymour Island during the Swedish Antarctic expedition of 1901–1903 includes many specimens with internal damage caused by an array of xylophagous organisms. Short, broad, clavate borings referable to Gastrochaenolites clavatus are attributed to pholadid bivalves. Elongate borings with carbonate linings referable to Apectoichnus longissimus were produced by teredinid bivalves. Slender, cylindrical tunnels cross-cutting growth rings and backfilled in meniscoid fashion by frass composed of angular tracheid fragments were probably produced by a terrestrial beetle borer. They are most similar to tunnels generated by modern cerambycid and ptinid coleopterans. Less regular, spindle-shaped cavities and degraded zones flanking growth rings are similar to fungi-generated modern white pocket rot. Larger chambers in the heartwood referable to the ichnotaxon Asthenopodichnium lignorum were produced by an alternative mode of fungal degradation. The biological interactions evident in the fossil woods illustrate additional terrestrial trophic levels enhancing the known complexity of ecosystems on and around the Antarctic Peninsula shortly before the initial pulse of mid-Cenozoic glaciation in Antarctica that caused extirpation of the majority of plants and animals in that region. Text Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica Seymour Island DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Antarctic The Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Seymour ENVELOPE(-56.767,-56.767,-64.283,-64.283) Seymour Island ENVELOPE(-56.750,-56.750,-64.283,-64.283) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
op_collection_id |
ftdatacite |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Microbiology FOS Biological sciences Genetics 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified FOS Earth and related environmental sciences Ecology 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified Marine Biology |
spellingShingle |
Microbiology FOS Biological sciences Genetics 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified FOS Earth and related environmental sciences Ecology 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified Marine Biology McLoughlin, Stephen Marine and terrestrial invertebrate borings and fungal damage in Paleogene fossil woods from Seymour Island, Antarctica |
topic_facet |
Microbiology FOS Biological sciences Genetics 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified FOS Earth and related environmental sciences Ecology 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified Marine Biology |
description |
An assemblage of permineralized conifer and angiosperm woods collected from Paleogene marine strata on Seymour Island during the Swedish Antarctic expedition of 1901–1903 includes many specimens with internal damage caused by an array of xylophagous organisms. Short, broad, clavate borings referable to Gastrochaenolites clavatus are attributed to pholadid bivalves. Elongate borings with carbonate linings referable to Apectoichnus longissimus were produced by teredinid bivalves. Slender, cylindrical tunnels cross-cutting growth rings and backfilled in meniscoid fashion by frass composed of angular tracheid fragments were probably produced by a terrestrial beetle borer. They are most similar to tunnels generated by modern cerambycid and ptinid coleopterans. Less regular, spindle-shaped cavities and degraded zones flanking growth rings are similar to fungi-generated modern white pocket rot. Larger chambers in the heartwood referable to the ichnotaxon Asthenopodichnium lignorum were produced by an alternative mode of fungal degradation. The biological interactions evident in the fossil woods illustrate additional terrestrial trophic levels enhancing the known complexity of ecosystems on and around the Antarctic Peninsula shortly before the initial pulse of mid-Cenozoic glaciation in Antarctica that caused extirpation of the majority of plants and animals in that region. |
format |
Text |
author |
McLoughlin, Stephen |
author_facet |
McLoughlin, Stephen |
author_sort |
McLoughlin, Stephen |
title |
Marine and terrestrial invertebrate borings and fungal damage in Paleogene fossil woods from Seymour Island, Antarctica |
title_short |
Marine and terrestrial invertebrate borings and fungal damage in Paleogene fossil woods from Seymour Island, Antarctica |
title_full |
Marine and terrestrial invertebrate borings and fungal damage in Paleogene fossil woods from Seymour Island, Antarctica |
title_fullStr |
Marine and terrestrial invertebrate borings and fungal damage in Paleogene fossil woods from Seymour Island, Antarctica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Marine and terrestrial invertebrate borings and fungal damage in Paleogene fossil woods from Seymour Island, Antarctica |
title_sort |
marine and terrestrial invertebrate borings and fungal damage in paleogene fossil woods from seymour island, antarctica |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12852780.v1 https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Marine_and_terrestrial_invertebrate_borings_and_fungal_damage_in_Paleogene_fossil_woods_from_Seymour_Island_Antarctica/12852780/1 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-56.767,-56.767,-64.283,-64.283) ENVELOPE(-56.750,-56.750,-64.283,-64.283) |
geographic |
Antarctic The Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Seymour Seymour Island |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic The Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Seymour Seymour Island |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica Seymour Island |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica Seymour Island |
op_relation |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11035897.2020.1781245 https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12852780 |
op_rights |
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode cc-by-4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12852780.v1 https://doi.org/10.1080/11035897.2020.1781245 https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12852780 |
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1766258076290121728 |