to be updated

Riverine systems act as converging pathways for discarded litter within drainage basins, becoming key elements in gauging the transfer of mismanaged waste into the ocean. However, riverine litter data are scarce and biased towards microplastics, generally lacking information about larger items. Base...

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Main Authors: González-Fernández, Daniel, Cabañas, Andres Cozar, Hanke, Georg
Format: Text
Language:unknown
Published: figshare 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12130917.v5
https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Supplementary_data_for_Floating_macro-litter_leaked_from_Europe_to_the_ocean_an_issue_beyond_large_rivers_and_developing_countries_/12130917/5
id ftdatacite:10.6084/m9.figshare.12130917.v5
record_format openpolar
spelling ftdatacite:10.6084/m9.figshare.12130917.v5 2023-05-15T17:38:46+02:00 to be updated González-Fernández, Daniel Cabañas, Andres Cozar Hanke, Georg 2021 https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12130917.v5 https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Supplementary_data_for_Floating_macro-litter_leaked_from_Europe_to_the_ocean_an_issue_beyond_large_rivers_and_developing_countries_/12130917/5 unknown figshare https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12130917 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode cc-by-4.0 CC-BY Environmental Science 40608 Surfacewater Hydrology FOS Earth and related environmental sciences 60205 Marine and Estuarine Ecology incl. Marine Ichthyology FOS Biological sciences Text article-journal Journal contribution ScholarlyArticle 2021 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12130917.v5 https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12130917 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z Riverine systems act as converging pathways for discarded litter within drainage basins, becoming key elements in gauging the transfer of mismanaged waste into the ocean. However, riverine litter data are scarce and biased towards microplastics, generally lacking information about larger items. Based on the first ever database of riverine floating macro-litter across Europe, we estimated that between 307 and 925 million litter items are released annually from Europe to the ocean. The plastic fraction represented 82% of observed litter, mainly fragments and single-use items (i.e. bottles, packaging and bags). Our modelled estimates showed that a major portion of the total litter loading is routed through small-sized drainage basins (< 100 km 2 ), indicating the relevance of small rivers, streams and coastal runoff. Moreover, the major contribution of high-income countries to the macro-litter inputs suggests that reducing plastic pollution cannot only depend on waste management improvement but also requires changing consumption habits and behaviour. Modelled Floating Macro-litter Loading (items y-1) from Europe to the ocean. The shapefile contains litter loading for 32,651 drainage basins. The CCM River and Catchment Database and the European Catchments and Rivers Network System (ECRINS) database have been used to extract drainage basins, including sea outlets (n= 17,772) and centroids of polygons (n= 14,879) for drainage basins with undefined sea outlet nodes (EPSG: 4326, WGS 84). The following data fields are included in the attribute table: OutletC: country receiving the litter loading. OutletRS: Regional Sea receiving the litter. BalticSea, BlackSea, MedSea (Mediterranean Sea) and NEA (North-East Atlantic Ocean region). BSizeT: drainage basin total area (square kilometres). MWTotal: mismanaged waste production (tonnes per year) in the drainage basin total area. MeanMid: Modelled mid estimate of Floating Macro-litter Loading in items per year. Mean-based approach. MeanLow: Modelled lower estimate of Floating Macro-litter Loading in items per year. Mean-based approach. MeanUp: Modelled upper estimate of Floating Macro-litter Loading in items per year. Mean-based approach. BSize450km: drainage basin area (square kilometres) overlapping the 450km upstream river flow buffer from the river outlet. MW450km: mismanaged waste production (tonnes per year) in the drainage basin area overlapping the 450km upstream river flow buffer from the river outlet. MedianMid: Modelled mid estimate of Floating Macro-litter Loading in items per year. Median-based approach. MedianLow: Modelled lower estimate of Floating Macro-litter Loading in items per year. Median-based approach. MedianUp: Modelled upper estimate of Floating Macro-litter Loading in items per year. Median-based approach. Text North East Atlantic DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology)
institution Open Polar
collection DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology)
op_collection_id ftdatacite
language unknown
topic Environmental Science
40608 Surfacewater Hydrology
FOS Earth and related environmental sciences
60205 Marine and Estuarine Ecology incl. Marine Ichthyology
FOS Biological sciences
spellingShingle Environmental Science
40608 Surfacewater Hydrology
FOS Earth and related environmental sciences
60205 Marine and Estuarine Ecology incl. Marine Ichthyology
FOS Biological sciences
González-Fernández, Daniel
Cabañas, Andres Cozar
Hanke, Georg
to be updated
topic_facet Environmental Science
40608 Surfacewater Hydrology
FOS Earth and related environmental sciences
60205 Marine and Estuarine Ecology incl. Marine Ichthyology
FOS Biological sciences
description Riverine systems act as converging pathways for discarded litter within drainage basins, becoming key elements in gauging the transfer of mismanaged waste into the ocean. However, riverine litter data are scarce and biased towards microplastics, generally lacking information about larger items. Based on the first ever database of riverine floating macro-litter across Europe, we estimated that between 307 and 925 million litter items are released annually from Europe to the ocean. The plastic fraction represented 82% of observed litter, mainly fragments and single-use items (i.e. bottles, packaging and bags). Our modelled estimates showed that a major portion of the total litter loading is routed through small-sized drainage basins (< 100 km 2 ), indicating the relevance of small rivers, streams and coastal runoff. Moreover, the major contribution of high-income countries to the macro-litter inputs suggests that reducing plastic pollution cannot only depend on waste management improvement but also requires changing consumption habits and behaviour. Modelled Floating Macro-litter Loading (items y-1) from Europe to the ocean. The shapefile contains litter loading for 32,651 drainage basins. The CCM River and Catchment Database and the European Catchments and Rivers Network System (ECRINS) database have been used to extract drainage basins, including sea outlets (n= 17,772) and centroids of polygons (n= 14,879) for drainage basins with undefined sea outlet nodes (EPSG: 4326, WGS 84). The following data fields are included in the attribute table: OutletC: country receiving the litter loading. OutletRS: Regional Sea receiving the litter. BalticSea, BlackSea, MedSea (Mediterranean Sea) and NEA (North-East Atlantic Ocean region). BSizeT: drainage basin total area (square kilometres). MWTotal: mismanaged waste production (tonnes per year) in the drainage basin total area. MeanMid: Modelled mid estimate of Floating Macro-litter Loading in items per year. Mean-based approach. MeanLow: Modelled lower estimate of Floating Macro-litter Loading in items per year. Mean-based approach. MeanUp: Modelled upper estimate of Floating Macro-litter Loading in items per year. Mean-based approach. BSize450km: drainage basin area (square kilometres) overlapping the 450km upstream river flow buffer from the river outlet. MW450km: mismanaged waste production (tonnes per year) in the drainage basin area overlapping the 450km upstream river flow buffer from the river outlet. MedianMid: Modelled mid estimate of Floating Macro-litter Loading in items per year. Median-based approach. MedianLow: Modelled lower estimate of Floating Macro-litter Loading in items per year. Median-based approach. MedianUp: Modelled upper estimate of Floating Macro-litter Loading in items per year. Median-based approach.
format Text
author González-Fernández, Daniel
Cabañas, Andres Cozar
Hanke, Georg
author_facet González-Fernández, Daniel
Cabañas, Andres Cozar
Hanke, Georg
author_sort González-Fernández, Daniel
title to be updated
title_short to be updated
title_full to be updated
title_fullStr to be updated
title_full_unstemmed to be updated
title_sort to be updated
publisher figshare
publishDate 2021
url https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12130917.v5
https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Supplementary_data_for_Floating_macro-litter_leaked_from_Europe_to_the_ocean_an_issue_beyond_large_rivers_and_developing_countries_/12130917/5
genre North East Atlantic
genre_facet North East Atlantic
op_relation https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12130917
op_rights Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
cc-by-4.0
op_rightsnorm CC-BY
op_doi https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12130917.v5
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12130917
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